๐ŸŒ Chile to take control of its lithium


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Hi there Intriguer.ย Thinking about a trip? Why not head to Germany for the worldโ€™s largest beer festival. Or you could pop over to Japan for the worldโ€™s largest *checks notes* crying baby festival. The Naki Sumo Crying Baby Festival has been running for 400 years, and involves apron-clad babies going head-to-head to see who cries first.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 4.3 min read:

  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑย Chile takes hold of its lithium.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ The clockโ€™s ticking for Bangladesh to sign new trade deals.

  • โž• Plus: Twitter drops its โ€œstate-affiliated mediaโ€ labels, how the papers are covering Erdoganโ€™s free gas scheme, and a roundup of quirky global news to start your week with a smile.

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๐ŸŽง Todayโ€™s Intrigue Outloud: Why China has its eye on Antarctica.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ AROUND THE WORLD
  1. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏย Tajikistan: Mexico sold its presidential jet to Tajikistan for $92M last week, after Mexicoโ€™s president (โ€˜AMLOโ€™) said it was too lavish. AMLO has never used the plane, which a predecessor bought for $200M.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธย Spain: Prime minister Pedro Sanchez told parliament last week that drought is now a โ€œcentral political and territorialโ€ challenge for Spain. Reservoirs throughout the country are only around 25% full.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณย Vietnam: Observers have accused Vietnam of abducting a dissident who had been living in Thailand. Vietnamโ€™s government says the man was detained while trying to re-enter the country illegally.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆย Canada: Prime minister Justin Trudeau reportedly told NATO that Canada will never meet its 2% GDP defence spending target, according to leaked Pentagon materials. The leak also alleges the state of Canada’s underfunded military is a source of tension among Western allies.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉย Sudan: Several countries evacuated their diplomats from Sudan over the weekend. Sudanโ€™s two warring factions continue to ignore ceasefires, including one to mark the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr on Friday.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ CHILE | LITHIUM

Chilean president Gabriel Boric is seizing the boom in lithium, a key white metal

Chile to bring lithium under state control

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Briefly: Chile’s president Gabriel Boric has announced plans to place the country’s lithium sector under state control. Its Atacama region supplies nearly a quarter of the globeโ€™s lithium, second only to Australia.

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Lithium is a white metal that’s critical for batteries used in the energy transition. And under Chileโ€™s new rules, any company seeking to mine Chile’s lithium will have to partner with a new state-owned firm thatโ€™ll have a controlling share.

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Boric says heโ€™ll honour existing contracts with the two lithium miners already in Chile, but hopes theyโ€™ll โ€œnegotiateโ€ a role for the state before their contracts expire. And that does feel a little like the iceberg offering to โ€œnegotiateโ€ with the Titanic before impact (shares in both miners sank accordingly).

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The plan still requires approval from Congress, which Boric doesnโ€™t control.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Itโ€™s easy to see this as yet another leftist leader nationalising an industry. But the trend is bigger (and more important) than that:

  • Multiple emerging markets are now using export bans or nationalisation to assert state control over key resources

  • And advanced economies are using critical minerals strategies to assert control over key resources and dilute Chinaโ€™s presence

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This is all partly about countries scrambling to secure resources for the energy transition. But again, it’s also bigger than that: itโ€™s about our world getting more volatile, and countries holding tighter to anything that gives them leverage.

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So something tells us this trend won’t stop with Chile, nor with lithium.

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Also worth noting:

  • Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Mexico have variously floated the idea of an Opec-style lithium cartel to co-ordinate on production and pricing.

  • Chileโ€™s track record with state-owned resource companies is better than the regional average: its Codelco is the worldโ€™s largest copper miner and has a relatively strong reputation.

๐Ÿ“ฐ GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

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How different newspapers covered: The first delivery of natural gas from Turkeyโ€™s new Black Sea project.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is sponsored byย Roca News

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Here’s what we like about it:

  • It was founded by people who don’t like the negative, partisan, and alarmist style of news,

  • It favours facts over opinions,

  • It tells you what you need to know for the day (so you can hold your own at happy hour).

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ BANGLADESH | TRADE

PM Sheikh Hasina is trying to secure 11 FTAs in three years

The benefits of being a โ€˜least developed countryโ€™

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Briefly: In three years, Bangladesh will lose the preferential trade treatment that comes with being a โ€˜least developed countryโ€™. So the South Asian country is now trying to sign 11 free trade agreements (FTAs) as quickly as possible.

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Bangladesh needs the FTAs to maintain market access for its garments sector, the worldโ€™s second largest garments exporter after China. But Bangladesh is also proving an attractive trade and investment partner in its own right:

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Bangladesh isnโ€™t the only one preparing to lose its tariff-free perks; six other countries will graduate from the โ€˜least developedโ€™ group by 2026.

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But negotiating FTAs is neither easy nor fast, particularly if youโ€™re a first-timer (just ask the UK). And global trade is slowing. So Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina has quite the climb ahead.

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Also worth noting:

  • Bangladesh currently has no FTAs, but PM Sheikh Hasina was in Japan last week following reports the two countries are in negotiations.

  • Eight โ€˜least developedโ€™ countries are now in negotiations to join the WTO, including Bhutan, Ethiopia, and Sรฃo Tomรฉ and Prรญncipe.

๐Ÿ‘€ EXTRA INTRIGUE

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Our roundup of quirky global news to get you moon-walking into your Monday:

๐Ÿฆ TWEET OF THE DAY

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Spot the difference?

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Xinhua News (Chinaโ€™s state news agency) has lost its โ€œChina state-affiliated mediaโ€ tag after Twitter removed all such labels from its platform. Various publicly funded (but editorially independent) Western outlets had objected to being labelled โ€œgovernment-fundedโ€ on Twitter.

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ POLL TIME!

Do you think Twitter should clearly label state media?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

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Thursdayโ€™s poll: Do you think the European Chips Act will be enough?

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‘ Yes, Europe’s manufacturing sector just needs some help (22%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿค” No, it doesn’t go far enough to make a difference (75%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ Other (write in!) (3%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ M: โ€œEnough for what? If itโ€™s about maintaining and growing a market share of supply, I think hardly. To gain dominance over the market, definitely not. To get some foundries installed in the EU and shorten the value chain, defo yes. To which extent is a big question.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ‘ S.B: โ€œIt’s a start!โ€