๐ŸŒ Norway moves to start deep-sea mining in disputed area


๐ŸŒ Norway moves to start deep-sea mining in disputed area

Plus: More intrigue at COP28

Sponsored by

Hi Intriguer. In 1935, Reginald Mungomery brought a box of cane toads from Hawaii back to his home in Australia, hoping the toads would eat the beetles destroying local cane fields. Instead, the toads reproduced and Australia is now stuck with 200 million of them.

Itโ€™s an example of when folks have tried to solve one problem, only to end up causing another. And I mention this phenomenon because itโ€™s feeling more common in geopolitics these days, as governments find that every decision seems to come with a bewildering new array of possible costs.

Youโ€™ll see below how this might be playing out in Norway, where authorities are pursuing deep-sea mining (in waters that look contested).

– Jeremy Dicker, Managing Editor

TODAYโ€™S NEWS

Israel offensive enters โ€œthird phaseโ€. The Israeli Defence Forces have said that yesterday (Tuesday) was the โ€œmost intense dayโ€ of their ground offensive against Hamas in Gaza, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowing to fight โ€œuntil a crushing victoryโ€. A senior UN official has warned that โ€œan even more hellish scenario is about to unfoldโ€ for civilians in the strip.

Zelensky cancels US address. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has called off virtual appearances with US lawmakers amid an ongoing funding row in Congress over the future of US aid to Ukraine. A vote on the $110.5B emergency spending bill package is scheduled for later today.

Visa bans in the West Bank.ย US Secretary of State Blinken has announced visa bans on โ€œindividuals believed to have been involved in undermining peace, security, or stability in the West Bankโ€, with references both to โ€œPalestinian attacks against Israelisโ€, and โ€œextremist settlers who have committed violent attacks against Palestiniansโ€œ. Itโ€™s being seen as a rare US punitive move against Israel.

Drone accident kills at least 85. Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has called for an investigation into an army drone strike against a Muslim congregation in the countryโ€™s northwest. Nigeriaโ€™s army, which is battling armed gangs in the area, said it had โ€œwrongly analyzed and misinterpretedโ€ the situation.

Tech rain check. Tech manufacturing companies Foxconn and Pegatron have halted the production of iPhones at their Chennai factories due to heavy rains. The Foxconn factory alone employs 35,000 people.

TOP STORY

(L-R) Representatives of Norwayโ€™s Progress, Center, Labour, and Conservative parties announcing their deal on seabed mining yesterday (Tuesday)

Norway moves to authorise deep-sea mining in disputed waters

The Norwegian government says (๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด) itโ€™s secured a parliamentary majority to greenlight its deep-sea mining plans, bringing it a step closer to becoming the worldโ€™s first country to extract metals from the sea floor on a commercial scale.

Supporters say deep-sea mining:

  • Is key to supplying the metals for our energy transition

  • Can help diversify Norwayโ€™s economy away from oil and gas, and

  • Can help reduce the worldโ€™s over-reliance on Chinaโ€™s metals sector.

But Norwayโ€™s opponents include not only environmental and fishing groups, but possibly also neighbours like Russia, the UK, and the EU. Why?

Norway has cordoned off an Ecuador-sized area for mining exploration near its islands in the Arctic. But these islands are subject to an unusual treaty between ~46 countries; and some (like Russia) say it limits Norwayโ€™s rights in the area.

But to be honest, itโ€™s hard to find areas where deep-sea mining isnโ€™t contested:

  • In international waters, mining is regulated by a Jamaica-based body thatโ€™s still debating the issue

  • So that leaves countries like Norway to push ahead within their own waters and extended continental shelves

  • This has also meant (for example) China sending deep-sea survey vessels into waters claimed by others like the Philippines, and

  • Itโ€™s also become a divisive issue in regions like the Pacific Islands, where some (like Nauru) see mining as a way to generate jobs, while others (like Tuvalu) see it as too damaging for the ocean.

So in that context, there are calls to just hit pause.

Multinationals like Google, BMW and Samsung vowed earlier this year not to use deep-sea metals. And just in October, the UK became the latest to join over 20 others calling for a moratorium until the environmental impacts are clearer.

But the news out of Norway this week suggests itโ€™s confident it can replicate the success of its vast offshore oil and gas sector, and balance the interests at play.

INTRIGUEโ€™S TAKEย 

Of course, while this is all playing out in Norway, the world is gathered in Dubai for the yearโ€™s COP climate talks.

And different folks there will see Norwayโ€™s move in very different lights:

  1. Some will say the sheer scale of the energy transition ahead means we need to mine more key metals, wherever possible, and as quickly as possible.

  2. Others will say that averting ecological disaster means preserving the carbon cycle, and that means leaving oceans alone (they store 60 times more carbon than the atmosphere).

As for Norway, itโ€™s basically saying its technological and regulatory prowess means it can achieve #1 above, without compromising #2.

Also worth noting:ย 

  • Deep-sea mining tech is still being tested, but essentially involves hoovering potato-sized nodules of metal from the seabed up to a ship on the surface.

  • In June, the UN approved a legally binding treaty to preserve marine biodiversity in the high seas beyond national borders.

SUPPORTED BY VINOVEST

What do Thomas Jefferson, LeBron James, and the British royal family have in common? They all invest in wine and whiskey.

And with good reason. According to Knight Frank, wine and whiskey have been two of the best-performing alternative assets of the last decade.

Thereโ€™s just one catch. For hundreds of years, you needed serious cash and connections just for a seat at the table. Plus you had to build fancy cellars and attend exclusive auctions while sporting an encyclopedic knowledge of wine and whiskey. Not happening – right?

Vinovest is changing that. With its easy-to-use platform, you can build a world-class portfolio of wine and whiskey in no time. Our portfolio managers work with you to find the right assets for your unique goals and horizons.

Hereโ€™s how Vinovest makes that possible:

– Analysis of 1+ billion data points to find advantageous opportunities

– World-class storage across Europe, Asia, and North America

– Guaranteed authentication and comprehensive insurance

Wine and whiskey are your answer to high yield, low risk investing and thereโ€™s nothing (not even LeBron) can do to stop you. Get started with 3 months free with this exclusive link.

๐ŸŒฑ COP28 CORNER

The worldโ€™s first โ€˜Global Stocktakeโ€™ is due at this yearโ€™s COP summit.

  • Itโ€™s intended as a report card on efforts to limit any global temperature rise to 1.5ยฐC, the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement. Nobody expects any big surprises (weโ€™re off track), but the idea is to help shape what exactly the world should do next in response.

The worldโ€™s carbon credit players want to lift standards.

  • Carbon credits have plenty of critics these days, citing instances of fraud or big polluters using them to carry on as usual. Thatโ€™s partly why credit prices have dropped 80% in the last 20 months. The sector hopes tighter standards can save the day.

Helenโ€™s dispatch

Rumour has it the front-runner for next yearโ€™s COP host is Serbia. Under the COP rules, itโ€™s Eastern Europeโ€™s turn, and apparently Serbia is the only country that both Russia and the EU can accept.

But hereโ€™s the thing: negotiators are telling me theyโ€™re overwhelmed with the sheer scale and complexity of work at this yearโ€™s COP. Theyโ€™re talking about both the substance (450 items still under negotiation) and the logistics (a record 100,000 registered attendees!).

As a wealthy petrostate, the UAE has been able to throw a staggering amount of cash and resources at this challenge. And Iโ€™m not the only one here wondering how Serbia and other smaller players can follow suit.

Protests are a rare sight in the UAE, but Iโ€™ve seen several this week.

– Helen Zhang, Co-Founder

MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโ€ฆ

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทย South Korea: A new report by Koreaโ€™s central bank suggests the economy will start shrinking in 2050 if South Koreaโ€™s birth-rate (the worldโ€™s lowest) doesnโ€™t rise. Concerns around jobs and housing are major hurdles for prospective parents.ย 

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บย EU: European Council President Charles Michel will reportedly cut his China visit short in order to address Hungaryโ€™s growing opposition to EU accession talks with Ukraine. Heโ€™s in Beijing for the first in-person EU-China summit since 2019, but the lack of a secure EU phone line in Beijing means he canโ€™t speak with EU leaders without China listening in.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญย Philippines: The โ€˜Islamic Stateโ€™ group has claimed responsibility for a Church attack that killed four people in the Philippines over the weekend. The blast occurred in the southern island of Mindanao, which has struggled with armed conflict for decades.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎย Nicaragua: Authorities are reportedly clamping down on celebrations following Nicaraguaโ€™s Miss Universe win. The winner, Sheynnis Palacios, has become a symbol of resistance against the Ortega regime due to her participation in mass protests in 2018.ย ย 

  5. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทย Turkey: Turkish intelligence officers have reportedly warned their Israeli counterparts not to assassinate Hamas leaders on Turkish soil. This comes after reports emerged that Israel is planning to target Hamas leaders across Turkey, Qatar, and Lebanon.

QUOTE OF THE DAY

US Attorney-General Merrick Garland has unsealed charges against Manuel Rocha, a former US ambassador to Bolivia, for allegedly spying on behalf of Cuba for more than four decades. According to the indictment, Rocha repeatedly described the US as โ€œthe enemyโ€ during conversations with an undercover FBI agent, and bragged that his actions had โ€œstrengthened the revolutionโ€.

Yesterdayโ€™s poll: Where do you think the Russo-Ukraine war is headed?

๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐ŸงŠย It's now a frozen conflict, and the frontlines won't shift much (53%)

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿค Russia and Ukraine will negotiate a political settlement (16%)

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia's wartime costs are unsustainable, it'll change course (12%)

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine's wartime costs are unsustainable, it'll change course (17%)

โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (2%)

Your two cents:

  • ๐ŸงŠย A.W: โ€œSad to say it is a hot war frozen by both the weather and the tactical stalemate. Russia appears better equipped to wait it out, with all the suffering and needless loss of life that implies.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆย G.P: โ€œUkraine doesnโ€™t have a sustainable predictable source of support.โ€

  • โœ๏ธ C.O: โ€œAll of these… The lines will not shift significantly, so both sides will alter their course seeking any advantage, but ultimately since no other nations want to risk a broader conflict, it all ends by accepting an unacceptable political settlement.โ€