๐ Norway moves to start deep-sea mining in disputed area
Plus: More intrigue at COP28

Hi Intriguer. In 1935, Reginald Mungomery brought a box of cane toads from Hawaii back to his home in Australia, hoping the toads would eat the beetles destroying local cane fields. Instead, the toads reproduced and Australia is now stuck with 200 million of them.
Itโs an example of when folks have tried to solve one problem, only to end up causing another. And I mention this phenomenon because itโs feeling more common in geopolitics these days, as governments find that every decision seems to come with a bewildering new array of possible costs.
Youโll see below how this might be playing out in Norway, where authorities are pursuing deep-sea mining (in waters that look contested).
– Jeremy Dicker, Managing Editor
TODAYโS NEWS
Israel offensive enters โthird phaseโ. The Israeli Defence Forces have said that yesterday (Tuesday) was the โmost intense dayโ of their ground offensive against Hamas in Gaza, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowing to fight โuntil a crushing victoryโ. A senior UN official has warned that โan even more hellish scenario is about to unfoldโ for civilians in the strip.
Zelensky cancels US address. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has called off virtual appearances with US lawmakers amid an ongoing funding row in Congress over the future of US aid to Ukraine. A vote on the $110.5B emergency spending bill package is scheduled for later today.
Visa bans in the West Bank.ย US Secretary of State Blinken has announced visa bans on โindividuals believed to have been involved in undermining peace, security, or stability in the West Bankโ, with references both to โPalestinian attacks against Israelisโ, and โextremist settlers who have committed violent attacks against Palestiniansโ. Itโs being seen as a rare US punitive move against Israel.
Drone accident kills at least 85. Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has called for an investigation into an army drone strike against a Muslim congregation in the countryโs northwest. Nigeriaโs army, which is battling armed gangs in the area, said it had โwrongly analyzed and misinterpretedโ the situation.
Tech rain check. Tech manufacturing companies Foxconn and Pegatron have halted the production of iPhones at their Chennai factories due to heavy rains. The Foxconn factory alone employs 35,000 people.
TOP STORY
(L-R) Representatives of Norwayโs Progress, Center, Labour, and Conservative parties announcing their deal on seabed mining yesterday (Tuesday)
Norway moves to authorise deep-sea mining in disputed waters
The Norwegian government says (๐ณ๐ด) itโs secured a parliamentary majority to greenlight its deep-sea mining plans, bringing it a step closer to becoming the worldโs first country to extract metals from the sea floor on a commercial scale.
Supporters say deep-sea mining:
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Is key to supplying the metals for our energy transition
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Can help diversify Norwayโs economy away from oil and gas, and
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Can help reduce the worldโs over-reliance on Chinaโs metals sector.
But Norwayโs opponents include not only environmental and fishing groups, but possibly also neighbours like Russia, the UK, and the EU. Why?
Norway has cordoned off an Ecuador-sized area for mining exploration near its islands in the Arctic. But these islands are subject to an unusual treaty between ~46 countries; and some (like Russia) say it limits Norwayโs rights in the area.
But to be honest, itโs hard to find areas where deep-sea mining isnโt contested:
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In international waters, mining is regulated by a Jamaica-based body thatโs still debating the issue
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So that leaves countries like Norway to push ahead within their own waters and extended continental shelves
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This has also meant (for example) China sending deep-sea survey vessels into waters claimed by others like the Philippines, and
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Itโs also become a divisive issue in regions like the Pacific Islands, where some (like Nauru) see mining as a way to generate jobs, while others (like Tuvalu) see it as too damaging for the ocean.
So in that context, there are calls to just hit pause.
Multinationals like Google, BMW and Samsung vowed earlier this year not to use deep-sea metals. And just in October, the UK became the latest to join over 20 others calling for a moratorium until the environmental impacts are clearer.
But the news out of Norway this week suggests itโs confident it can replicate the success of its vast offshore oil and gas sector, and balance the interests at play.
INTRIGUEโS TAKEย
Of course, while this is all playing out in Norway, the world is gathered in Dubai for the yearโs COP climate talks.
And different folks there will see Norwayโs move in very different lights:
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Some will say the sheer scale of the energy transition ahead means we need to mine more key metals, wherever possible, and as quickly as possible.
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Others will say that averting ecological disaster means preserving the carbon cycle, and that means leaving oceans alone (they store 60 times more carbon than the atmosphere).
As for Norway, itโs basically saying its technological and regulatory prowess means it can achieve #1 above, without compromising #2.
Also worth noting:ย
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Deep-sea mining tech is still being tested, but essentially involves hoovering potato-sized nodules of metal from the seabed up to a ship on the surface.
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In June, the UN approved a legally binding treaty to preserve marine biodiversity in the high seas beyond national borders.
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๐ฑ COP28 CORNER
The worldโs first โGlobal Stocktakeโ is due at this yearโs COP summit.
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Itโs intended as a report card on efforts to limit any global temperature rise to 1.5ยฐC, the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement. Nobody expects any big surprises (weโre off track), but the idea is to help shape what exactly the world should do next in response.
The worldโs carbon credit players want to lift standards.
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Carbon credits have plenty of critics these days, citing instances of fraud or big polluters using them to carry on as usual. Thatโs partly why credit prices have dropped 80% in the last 20 months. The sector hopes tighter standards can save the day.
Helenโs dispatch
Rumour has it the front-runner for next yearโs COP host is Serbia. Under the COP rules, itโs Eastern Europeโs turn, and apparently Serbia is the only country that both Russia and the EU can accept.
But hereโs the thing: negotiators are telling me theyโre overwhelmed with the sheer scale and complexity of work at this yearโs COP. Theyโre talking about both the substance (450 items still under negotiation) and the logistics (a record 100,000 registered attendees!).
As a wealthy petrostate, the UAE has been able to throw a staggering amount of cash and resources at this challenge. And Iโm not the only one here wondering how Serbia and other smaller players can follow suit.
Protests are a rare sight in the UAE, but Iโve seen several this week.
– Helen Zhang, Co-Founder
MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโฆ

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๐ฐ๐ทย South Korea: A new report by Koreaโs central bank suggests the economy will start shrinking in 2050 if South Koreaโs birth-rate (the worldโs lowest) doesnโt rise. Concerns around jobs and housing are major hurdles for prospective parents.ย
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๐ช๐บย EU: European Council President Charles Michel will reportedly cut his China visit short in order to address Hungaryโs growing opposition to EU accession talks with Ukraine. Heโs in Beijing for the first in-person EU-China summit since 2019, but the lack of a secure EU phone line in Beijing means he canโt speak with EU leaders without China listening in.
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๐ต๐ญย Philippines: The โIslamic Stateโ group has claimed responsibility for a Church attack that killed four people in the Philippines over the weekend. The blast occurred in the southern island of Mindanao, which has struggled with armed conflict for decades.
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๐ณ๐ฎย Nicaragua: Authorities are reportedly clamping down on celebrations following Nicaraguaโs Miss Universe win. The winner, Sheynnis Palacios, has become a symbol of resistance against the Ortega regime due to her participation in mass protests in 2018.ย ย
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๐น๐ทย Turkey: Turkish intelligence officers have reportedly warned their Israeli counterparts not to assassinate Hamas leaders on Turkish soil. This comes after reports emerged that Israel is planning to target Hamas leaders across Turkey, Qatar, and Lebanon.
EXTRA INTRIGUE
What weโre reading about the aviation industry
QUOTE OF THE DAY

US Attorney-General Merrick Garland has unsealed charges against Manuel Rocha, a former US ambassador to Bolivia, for allegedly spying on behalf of Cuba for more than four decades. According to the indictment, Rocha repeatedly described the US as โthe enemyโ during conversations with an undercover FBI agent, and bragged that his actions had โstrengthened the revolutionโ.
DAILY POLL
Should we mine the ocean floor for minerals? |
Yesterdayโs poll: Where do you think the Russo-Ukraine war is headed?
๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉย ๐งย It's now a frozen conflict, and the frontlines won't shift much (53%)
๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ค Russia and Ukraine will negotiate a political settlement (16%)
๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ท๐บ Russia's wartime costs are unsustainable, it'll change course (12%)
๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐บ๐ฆ Ukraine's wartime costs are unsustainable, it'll change course (17%)
โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ โ๏ธ Other (write in!) (2%)
Your two cents:
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๐งย A.W: โSad to say it is a hot war frozen by both the weather and the tactical stalemate. Russia appears better equipped to wait it out, with all the suffering and needless loss of life that implies.โ
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๐บ๐ฆย G.P: โUkraine doesnโt have a sustainable predictable source of support.โ
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โ๏ธ C.O: โAll of these… The lines will not shift significantly, so both sides will alter their course seeking any advantage, but ultimately since no other nations want to risk a broader conflict, it all ends by accepting an unacceptable political settlement.โ



