๐ŸŒ The costs of Brazil’s agricultural development


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Hi there Intriguer.ย Our word of the day is โ€œpupagandaโ€, which refers to world leaders using pets to boost their likeability.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 3.9 min read:

  • ๐ŸŒพ A US agri-food giant faces allegations out of Brazil.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Who was behind the alleged drone attack on the Kremlin?

  • โž• Plus: ยกHappy Cinco de Mayo!, how the papers are covering Zelenskyโ€™s visit to The Hague, andโ€ฆ which Japanese dish was originally introduced by the Portuguese?

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๐ŸŽง Todayโ€™s Intrigue Outloud: Is the world getting more dangerous?

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ AROUND THE WORLD
  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒย Armenia: Turkey closed its airspace to flights from Armenia in response to the unveiling of a statue in Yerevan. The new statue commemorates a plot to kill the perpetrators of the Armenian genocide.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ดย Norway: Norwegian oil and gas companies are reviving plans to drill in the Arctic Sea to ease Europeโ€™s energy woes. Norway is now Europeโ€™s top source of natural gas.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บย Australia: Australian exports to China hit record highs in March as tensions between the two countries slowly thaw. In recent months, China ended an unofficial ban on Australian coal while Canberra agreed to drop a WTO complaint on Chinese barley tariffs.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธย US: The Federal Reserve raised its interest rates to the highest level in 16 years on Wednesday. Itโ€™s the 10th consecutive interest rate hike in 14 months as the US works to contain inflation.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ทย Iran: Iranian authorities seized yet another oil tanker on Wednesday, the second in the space of a week. Local press reports claim the Greek-owned ship, traveling from Dubai to the nearby port of Fujairah, was seized following a judicial order in Iran.

๐ŸŒพ BRAZIL | SUPPLY CHAINS

A US food giant in Brazil faces scrutiny

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Briefly: Cargill, the worldโ€™s largest grain trader and the biggest privately-held US company, is facing a legal complaint in the US for failing to remove deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil.

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Brazil is a key link in the global food supply chain: it ranks first for exports of sugar, poultry, beef, and soybeans (used to feed livestock everywhere). So basically, if youโ€™ve ever eaten anything, chances are you have Brazil to thank for it.

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But it may come at a cost: during Bolsonaroโ€™s presidency in Brazil, the Amazon lost an area larger than Denmark (mostly for crops, cattle and logging).

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Intrigueโ€™s take:ย A few interesting angles here. First, Cargill is massive, so the decisions taken in its Minnesota boardroom have global impacts. Eg:

  • It employs over 155,000 folks in 70 countries

  • Itโ€™s the largest poultry producer in Thailand, and

  • It handles pretty much all the eggs used in US McDonald’s restaurants

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Second, despite doing $165B in annual revenue, Cargill is actually family-owned. So itโ€™s often avoided the blowtorch of public scrutiny that listed firms can face.

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And third, itโ€™s not facing a court case, but a process of the Paris-based OECD (a rich nation club). So US officials are the decision-makers, with power to mediate.

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So all in all, you can see why big-wigs everywhere will be watching with interest.

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Also worth noting:

๐Ÿ“ฐ GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

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How different newspapers covered: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyโ€™s trip to The Hague.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is sponsored byย Arcadia

Connect to clean energy in two minutes

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Whether you rent or own your home, Arcadia can help you power it with 100% clean energy for just $5/month – no installations, long-term commitments, or changes to your current electricity provider.

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Just enter your zip code and utility company, and Arcadia will check if thereโ€™s a community solar farm near you. Connect to it without extra cost and receive guaranteed monthly savings on your power bill.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ RUSSIA | DEFENCE & SECURITY

An alleged โ€œdrone attackโ€ in Moscow

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Briefly: Ukrainian President Zelensky has denied his countryโ€™s role in an alleged drone attack on the Kremlin early on Wednesday. For its part, Russia has claimed it was an assassination attempt against President Putin.

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From pipeline explosions to intelligence leaks, we Intriguers have navigated our fair share of these international whodunnits. And in this instance, itโ€™s hard to see how such a tiny explosion was part of any assassination attempt.

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So, here are the main theories:

  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine: a โ€œperformative strikeโ€ aimed at rattling or humiliating Moscow. Ukraine has used drones to strike targets close to Moscow before, but it usually claims (or hints at) responsibility. Not this time.

  • โœŠย Russian partisans: perhaps a similar motive. But as with the theory above, itโ€™d be surprising for drones to breach a Kremlin protected by various layers of air defence, GPS spoofing and anti-drone rifles.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บย Russia: a classic โ€˜false flagโ€™ to justify further mobilisationย in Russia. This would fit some of the curious details around the incident, but surely Moscow couldโ€™ve cooked up something less embarrassing to itself.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Geopolitics is full of moments where we just have to say, โ€œwe donโ€™t knowโ€. This is one of those moments.

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So itโ€™s worth looking beyond the โ€˜whoโ€™ and the โ€˜whyโ€™, and focusing on any common thread across the theories. And weโ€™d argue thereโ€™s one such thread: each theory reflects some kind of Russian weakness.

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Also worth noting:

๐Ÿ‘€ EXTRA INTRIGUE

Words can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal.

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Enjoy a spy-themed crossword from our puzzle master and co-founder, Helen!

  • Agent

  • Bagman

  • FBI

  • KGB

  • Ghoul

  • Espionage

  • Dry Clean

๐Ÿ“œ THIS DAY IN HISTORY

The โ€˜ol cannonball throwing trick. Credits: Military.com

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On this day in 1862, Mexican forces defeated the French at the Battle of Puebla during the Second Franco-Mexican War. France ultimately went on to win the war and establish a short-lived Mexican Empire led by an Austrian King. But the date (Cinco de Mayo) has become a colourful celebration of all things Mexico, particularly in the United States.

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ QUIZ TIME!

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Whatโ€™s better than a small end-of-week quiz to whet your appetite?

1) Which of the following is Chinaโ€™s national dish?

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2) Which of the following countries share a national dish?

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3) Which of the following Japanese dishes was originally introduced by the Portuguese?

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Answers: 1-a, 2-a (Kibbeh, a meat-filled croquette), 3-c.