๐ŸŒ Europe looks towards the Indo-Pacific


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Hi there Intriguer.ย Weโ€™ve been searching for an excuse to mention Wimbledon for two weeks, and weโ€™ve finally found it. No, weโ€™re not talking about Belarusian player Victoria Azarenka getting booed off the court by some particularly harsh fans, but rather the story of a very special crystal only found in the North Sea that keeps Wimbledonโ€™s grass so darned green. Deep sea mining and grass court tennis, together at last!

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 5 min read:

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชย Germany will send soldiers to Australia (to be clear, theyโ€™ve been invited)

  • ๐Ÿค Janet Yellen concludes a moderately successful trip to Chinaย 

  • โž• Plus: new leadership in the Netherlands, how the papers are covering China and the Solomon Islands deepening their diplomatic relations, and Nigeria recovers from flooding.

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟย Uzbekistan: President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was reelected on Sunday for an additional seven-year term. Mirziyoyev secured 87.1% of the vote in an election that regional security body OSCE said lacked “genuine competition.”

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡นย Lithuania: NATO leaders flew into Vilnius for the first day of this yearโ€™s NATO summit. Thereโ€™s plenty on the agenda, including Swedenโ€™s (and possibly Ukraineโ€™s) membership bid, the ongoing Russo-Ukraine War, and, as always, China.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญย Thailand: Popular tourist destination Koh Samui is facing a severe water drought due to below-average rainfall and a resurgence in tourists. Reports suggest the island only has enough water to last another 30 days.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธย US: North Korea has warned the US it may shoot down spy planes violating its airspace after a reported incident involving an American โ€˜reconnaissance aircraftโ€™. It also said any US plans to deploy a nuclear-armed submarine near the Korean peninsula would be โ€œa grave threat to peaceโ€.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทย Turkey: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky returned from a trip to Turkey with unexpected cargo: five commanders from the Azovstal garrison. Russia accused Turkey of breaching a prisoner exchange deal that required them to remain in Turkey until the end of the war.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany | Geopolitics

Is the EU turning towards the Indo-Pacific?

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Berlin is preparing to send 240 armed troops to Australia to attend joint military exercises Down Under. Itโ€™s the latest signal that Germany is turning its foreign policy focus to the Indo-Pacific after it also pledged to deploy two warships to the region in 2024.

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Chief of the German Army Alfons Mais said joining the exercises was necessary considering โ€œthe economic interdependenciesโ€ between Berlin and the region.

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Over 30,000 troops from 12 countries will be participating in the biannual joint drills, so while Germanyโ€™s participation is noteworthy, the exercises arenโ€™t exactly exclusive.

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Of course, Germany isnโ€™t the only European country that has shifted its focus eastward lately:

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง The UKย is poised to officially join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) free trade agreement.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy has promised to send a patrol vessel to Southeast Asia to engage in exercises with โ€œfriendly naviesโ€.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡นย Lithuania, the Czech Republic and Poland recently published new Indo-Pacific strategies.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: The EU has considerable economic interests in the Indo-Pacific – it is the regionโ€™s top investor, leading development partner, and critical trading partner.

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There are also ~1.65 million French citizens living in French territories throughout the region, which gives one of the EUโ€™s most influential members a territorial interest in the Indo-Pacific as well.

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The problem for Europe is that it must pursue all these interests without upsetting an increasingly assertive China, something French President Emmanuel Macron would tell you is far easier said than done.

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Also worth noting:

  • Germany confirmed it will purchase 100 Australian military vehicles as part of a $1B military deal announced yesterday.

  • In April 2021, the EU published its first Indo-Pacific policy, outlining its commitments to the region and affirming its intention to grow its involvement.

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

China and the Solomon Islands upgrading their diplomatic relationship during Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavareโ€™s visit to China yesterday.

New York, US

โ€œSolomon Islands leader visits Beijing, highlighting US-China rivalry in South Pacificโ€

Tokyo, Japan

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โ€œChina, Solomon Islands set up comprehensive strategic partnershipโ€

Beijing, China

โ€œSogavareโ€™s visit to deepen ties between China and Solomonsโ€

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Todayโ€™s newsletter is supported by: 1440

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๐Ÿค US | Geopolitics

Yellen finds her voice in China

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US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen departed Beijing on Sunday after several days of talks with Chinese officials that she called โ€œdirect, substantive and productive.โ€

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Yellenโ€™s visit comes as the Biden Administration struggles to balance its economic policy toward China rhetorically:

  • ๐Ÿ’” China hawks have called for โ€˜decouplingโ€™ – a total divorce from Chinese supply chains

  • ๐Ÿคจ Others, including National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, have described the US approach as โ€˜de-riskingโ€™ the US economyโ€™s exposure to China

  • ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ But Yellen, who warned earlier this year that โ€œa full separation of our economies would be disastrous for both countries,โ€ used a third d-word during her trip, saying the US wants to โ€œdiversify its critical supply chains.โ€

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Intrigueโ€™s take: From a Chinese perspective, it probably doesnโ€™t matter which word the US chooses if it continues to impose trade tariffs and technology bans against China and goes through with plans to introduce new restrictions on American investment in Chinese defence technology.

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The good news is that Yellen spent more than 10 hours in meetings getting to know Chinaโ€™s new economic leaders.

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And it seems she made quite an impression; the Global Times (the Chinese Communist Partyโ€™s famously strident tabloid) reported that Chinese Premier Li Qiang said, โ€œChina-US ties can see โ€˜rainbowsโ€™ after a round of โ€˜wind and rainโ€™โ€.

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Also worth noting:

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๐ŸŽง Today on Intrigue Outloud

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. Credits: Mindaugas Kulbis/AP.

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Is Ukraine ready to join NATO?

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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Which of the following geographic features do you think is most important for a country’s economic growth?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

๐Ÿ‘จ Profile of the day

Prime Minister Mark Rutte. Credit: Piroschka van de Wouw/Reuters

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Mark Rutte is leaving politicsโ€ฆ

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โ€ฆ after 13 years as Dutch prime minister and 17 years as leader of the centre-right Peopleโ€™s Party for Freedom and Democracy. His leadership across four governments and countless political crises earned him the nickname โ€œTeflon Markโ€, but his current coalition fell apart last week (7 July) after failing to agree to a new asylum policy.

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: Are you team Twitter or team Threads?

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿฆ Twitter (21%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿงต Threads (12%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿคท Why not both? (14%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ ๐Ÿ† This is a competition with no victors (44%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (9%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿ† J.C: โ€œThreads is quite literally a privacy nightmare in waiting, and Twitter remains a poorly-run shell of its former self. Hard to see either as a win.โ€

  • ๐Ÿฆ D: โ€œThreads so far is the exact same content as Instagram. Twitter is better for breaking news.โ€