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Hi there Intriguer.ย Dust off your Indiana Jones hat, a new Mayan city just dropped! Archaeologists have discovered the remains of an ancient Mayan city deep in the Mexican jungle, which appears to have been inhabited between 600 and 800 AD.
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Todayโs briefing is a 4 min read:
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๐จ๐พย Cyprus looks to Israel for a long-awaited gas link.
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๐ The developingย world is behind on clean energy investment.
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โ Plus: A map of global flags, how the papers are covering Joe Biden calling Xi Jinping a โdictatorโ, and central bankers canโt make up their minds.
โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

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๐ฐ๐ฟย Kazakhstan: The Kazakh deputy foreign minister unexpectedly proposed ending negotiations between Turkey, Russia, and Iran to find peace in Syria, saying their goal had been achieved. The talks have taken place in Astana since 2017.
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๐ฆ๐ฑย Albania: Police raided an Iranian dissident compound on Tuesday (20 June) on suspicion the group was engaging in political activity, which is prohibited under a 2013 agreement allowing the group to stay in Albania. One person was killed in the raid.
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๐ณ๐ฟย New Zealand: A senior minister has stepped down after failing to disclose various financial conflicts to Prime Minister Chris Hipkins. This is the third cabinet-level minister to leave Hipkinsโ government since March.
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๐ง๐ดย Bolivia: China-based โโContemporary Amperex Technology Co. has won a $1.4B contract to develop lithium extraction plants in Bolivia, home to the worldโs largest reserves. The two planned facilities will have an output of ~ 200,000 tons per year.
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๐ณ๐ฆย Namibia: The Netherlands and Namibia will work together on a green hydrogen-focused sovereign wealth fund. Namibia has become a leader in green technology, and announced plans in 2021 to build a $10B green hydrogen plant.
ย ๐จ๐พย Cyprus | Energy

Credits: Middle East Institute
Goodbye EastMed, hello Cyprus-Israel pipeline
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Cypriot officials are hoping to develop a pipeline linking Israeli and Cypriot gas in the Mediterranean to Cyprus, with talks scheduled for next month.
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Itโs a pretty significant pivot from earlier dreams for a vast 2000km โEastMedโ pipeline pumping the gas all the way to continental Europe.
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Even with Europeโs race to wean itself off Russian gas, EastMed collapsed last year under the weight of technical, commercial, environmental, and geopolitical challenges.
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So, whatโs the new plan?ย
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Cyprus proposes a shorter 300km pipeline connecting Israeli / Cypriot gas fields in the Mediterranean to a new terminal in Cyprus, which could then liquify the gas and ship it to global buyers.
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This proposal has a few advantages:
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๐ธ Cost – itโd be $500M for the pipeline plus $1.5B for the liquefaction plant, compared to EastMedโs $6.5B tag
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โฐ Timeย – itโd take 18 months to build the pipeline and 2.5 years in parallel for the plant, versus EastMedโs six years, and
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๐ท Ease – the local seabed is more forgiving than EastMedโs route, which wouldโve required one of the worldโs longest and deepest underwater pipelines
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Intrigue’s take: Some had hoped local gas reserves might help unite the region in an effort to bring its gas to market. But even with Lebanon and Israel resolving a maritime border dispute last year, regional tensions continue to hamper progress.
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E.g., France often deploys its navy near European gas exploration off Cyprus, after neighbouring Turkeyโs warships blocked drilling there in 2018.
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Itโs one of several examples suggesting the regionโs gas reserves might end up inflaming more tensions than they extinguish.
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Also worth noting:
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Israeli gas exports currently reach Europe via Egypt, which converts the gas into LNG.
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Cyprus is not yet producing commercially available gas from its reserves in the Mediterranean. It aims to achieve this by 2027.
๐ฐ How newspapers coveredโฆ
US President Joe Biden referring to Chinese President Xi Jinping as a โdictatorโ
Biden describes Chinaโs President Xi as dictator |
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|
Joe Biden calls Chinese president Xi a โdictatorโ day after Blinken visit to Beijing aimed at easing tensions |
China says Biden comments likening leader Xi to a dictator ‘extremely absurd and irresponsible’ |
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Todayโs newsletter is supported by: Brilliant
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Luckily, thereโs Brilliant โ the interactive app that makes it easy to master concepts in math, data, and computer science in just minutes a day.
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Their interactive style keeps you engaged, so itโs easy to build a daily habit.
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๐ Global | Climate

Developing economies need more climate investment
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The International Energy Agency (IEA) warned yesterday (Wednesday) that developing economies are falling behind on green energy investment.
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According to the report:
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๐ญ Most future emissions will come from developing and emerging economies, yet theyโre getting only a fraction of global investment
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๐ฐ By the early 2030s, theyโll actually need $1T more clean energy investment than wealthy countries each year
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And the IEA says thatโd mean the private sector stumping up at least 60% of the cash (around $1T per year). But outdated regulation, weak infrastructure, and high interest rates can make investing in these economies pretty tricky.
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Intrigueโs take: If you donโt happen to have a spare day to read all 173 pages of this latest IEA report, the main takeaway is pretty clear: whether rich or poor, government or business, it seems weโre all in this one together.
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Also worth noting:
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The report says China installed 100 GW of new solar capacity in 2022, adding ten times Africaโs entire solar capacity in a single year.
โ Extra Intrigue
Hereโs what weโre reading about central banks and global monetary policy:
๐ณ๏ธ Poll time!
If you could have dinner with any sitting world leader, who would you choose and why? |
๐บ๏ธ Map of the day

Credits: Michael Sandberg’s Data Visualization Blog.
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Flags are often designed to be attention-grabbing and bold, but mixing each flagโs colours together results in a soft neutral world palette. Only a handful of countries, like Brazil, China, and Kazakhstan, stand out amid a sea of mauve.
Yesterdayโs poll: Which do you think is the world’s best airline?
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๐จ๐จ๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ถ๐ฆ Qatar Airways (13%)
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โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ฏ๐ต ANA (2%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ซ๐ท Air France (6%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ณ๐ฟ Air New Zealand (6%)
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๐จ๐จ๐จ๐จ๐จโฌ๏ธ ๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore Airlines (24%)
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๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉย ๐ฆ๐ช Emirates (26%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐น๐ท Turkish Airlines (5%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ญ๐ฐ Cathay Pacific (6%)
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โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ฐ๐ท Korean Air (3%)
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๐จ๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ โ๏ธ Other (write in!) (10%)
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Your two cents:
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โ๏ธ N.E: โThere is no such thing as best airline.โ
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โ๏ธ C.T: โWanted to write Ryanair, but system refused. No other airline gets more people to more places for less money. I’m a shareholder.โ
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Honourable mentions: Finnair, Qantas, KLM, Etihad, and Trans World Airlines at their peak.
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Want to know the official answer? The World Airline Awards were just announced at the Paris Air Show earlier this week.