๐ŸŒ Indonesia get its first high-speed train


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Hi there Intriguer.ย Most bad ideas donโ€™t make it off the whiteboard. But every now and then you get a martini spy glass, featuring a mic and antenna disguised as an olive and toothpick. Sounds cool, right? Except it short-circuits when you pour in the martini.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 4 min read:

  • ๐Ÿš„ย Indonesia gets its first bullet train, courtesy of China.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ How a Swiss bank broke Mozambiqueโ€™s economy.

  • โž• Plus: This yearโ€™s Nobel winners, how the papers are covering EU foreign ministers meeting in Kyiv, and why folks in the Kingdom of Eswatini are tweeting about elections.

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณย China: A top Chinese scientist insists Indiaโ€™s historic Moon probe didnโ€™t land near the south pole as claimed. China is planning its own unmanned space mission to the Moonโ€™s south pole next year.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บย EU: The new EU carbon border tax entered force on Sunday for a trial period, meaning trading partners will now have to report the emissions tied to various exports. The aim is to ensure a level playing field for those EU firms paying an EU carbon price.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆย Laos: Authorities have unveiled a series of incentives to encourage citizens to buy electric vehicles. The head of the national Department of Industry and Handicraft said EVs were crucial to cut the countryโ€™s dependence on oil imports.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ทย Argentina: Aspiring presidential candidates have faced off in the first of two debates ahead of elections on 22 October. Javier Milei, whose platform includes the dollarisation and liberalisation of Argentinaโ€™s economy, is currently leading the polls.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทย Turkey: Turkey conducted airstrikes against Kurdistan Workersโ€™ Party (PKK) targets in Syria and Iraq over the weekend, following a PKK suicide bombing in Ankara. Turkey says the group is responsible for tens of thousands of deaths over the decades.

๐Ÿš„ Indonesia | Geopolitics

Indonesia gets its first bullet train

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Indonesian President Joko Widodo inaugurated Southeast Asiaโ€™s first bullet train on Monday after years of delay and $1.2B in unforeseen costs.

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The $7.3B high-speed electric train connects Jakarta to the hub of Bandung 142km away. It can reach speeds of 350 km/h, and cuts the trip between the two major Indonesian cities from three hours to 36 minutes.

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The best part? The train is called WHOOSH, which is a Bahasa acronym for โ€˜time-saving, optimal operation, reliable systemโ€™.

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During the inauguration, Indonesiaโ€™s investment minister thanked the โ€œChinese government and its related companiesโ€, which financed a significant part of the project through Beijingโ€™s flagship Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

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Itโ€™s Chinaโ€™s first full high-speed rail project abroad, and construction of a 608km high-speed link is also underway in Thailand. But other proposed high-speed links havenโ€™t materialised. Why?

  • ๐Ÿ˜ฌ Beijing sometimes baulks at local political & security risks, and

  • ๐Ÿ’ณ Hosts often baulk at taking on too much debt.

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So most BRI rail projects, like the Ethiopia-Djibouti link (opened in 2018) or the Belgrade-Budapest line (due 2025), use more conventional rail tech.

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Intrigue’s take: The idea behind the BRI was as simple as it was ambitious: Beijing got to deploy its vast savings and absorb its massive industrial overcapacity, while building needed infrastructure and influence abroad.

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Many folks in Asia and Africa certainly seem to dig it, and for Indonesiaโ€™s โ€˜infrastructure presidentโ€™, the new rail link is also nicely on-brand.

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But thereโ€™ve long been questions around the BRIโ€™s motives and quality, and thereโ€™s a sense itโ€™s slowing under its own weight: China has bailed out many BRI projects, and now seems to be paring it back, de-risking it in private, and de-emphasising it in public (at least by initial standards).

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Still, the BRI is enshrined in Chinaโ€™s Communist Party charter, and entwined with President Xiโ€™s leadership. So while itโ€™ll evolve, itโ€™s probably here to stay.

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Also worth noting:

  • The BRI is marking its 10th year anniversary this month.

  • China won the Indonesian high-speed rail contract in 2015 after Jakarta backed away from earlier proposals (including from Japan), reportedly on cost grounds.

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

EU foreign ministers convening in Kyiv

London, UK

โ€œEU ministers visit nervous Kyiv as US pauses aid for Ukraineโ€

Ankara, Turkey

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โ€œEU foreign ministers gather in Kyiv for 1st meeting outside EUโ€

Kyiv, Ukraine

โ€œGerman Foreign Minister: EU will soon extend โ€˜from Lisbon to Luhanskโ€™โ€

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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique | Geo-economics

Mozambique settles its โ€˜tuna bondโ€™ scandal

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The Swiss-based bank UBS has agreed to a settlement with Mozambique to resolve Credit Suisseโ€™s infamous โ€˜tuna bondโ€™ scandal.

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The story goes that Credit Suisse, which UBS absorbed in June, was involved in loaning Mozambique $2.4B in 2013 to purchase a fleet of coast guard and fishing vessels from a company in the UAE.

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But the lending program was faulty and plagued by corruption among both bankers and shipbuilders, and Mozambique was unable to pay Credit Suisse back. Huge sums of cash went missing.

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So, when the IMF and other international lenders found out in 2016, they halted their own lending, and the countryโ€™s economy collapsed.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Lenders have power. Multilateral lenders try to intermediate that power across bureaucracies geared (at least in theory) towards transparency and accountability. But this often means things move slowly.

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Private lenders, on the other hand, can move quickly, but this Credit Suisse case is a reminder that speed can cost you transparency and accountability.

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Also worth noting:

  • Financial regulators earlier fined Credit Suisse ~$425M, and the bank pleaded guilty to wire fraud in 2021.

  • Malaysiaโ€™s prime minister is threatening further legal action against Goldman Sachs for its role in the defrauding of a state fund.

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๐ŸŽง Today on Intrigue Outloud

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Could the US invade Mexico?

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โž• Extra Intrigue

Hereโ€™s what folks have been tweeting about lately.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นย Italians were all about the โ€œRyder Cupโ€ following Team Europeโ€™s resounding victory over Team USA in the legendary golf competition.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Both #VoteYes and #VoteNo were trending in Australia as early voting kicked off for the countryโ€™s Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ And #Elections2023 was trending in the absolute monarchy of Eswatini after it held elections for parliamentarians whoโ€™ll have no law-making powers.

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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Which of the following do you think is the best way to build influence abroad?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

๐Ÿ† Award of the day

Katalin Karikรณ and Drew Weissman. Credits: Penn Today.

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Swedenโ€™s Nobel Committee announced yesterday (Monday) its decision to award Katalin Karikรณ and Drew Weissman the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on mRNA vaccines. The pair began their joint research after meeting over a copy machine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1998.

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: Do you think Ukraine can still count on the US for military aid?

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ ๐Ÿ‘ Yes, this is only a bump in the road (75%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‘Ž No, the signs are clear (20%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (5%)

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Your two cents:

  • โœ๏ธ M: โ€œThe real linchpin is whoever is in the White House on Inauguration Day 2025.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ‘ F.T.M: โ€œHowever, this โ€˜bump in the roadโ€™ is troubling as it may cause allies to question just how much U.S. commitment can be counted on.โ€