:root {–wt-primary-color: #2D2DC8;–wt-text-on-primary-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-secondary-color: #F9FAFB;–wt-text-on-secondary-color: #030712;–wt-tertiary-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-text-on-tertiary-color: #222222;–wt-background-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-text-on-background-color: #222222;–wt-subscribe-background-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color: #222222;–wt-header-font: “Roboto”, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, “Segoe UI”, Roboto,”Helvetica Neue”, Arial, “Noto Sans”, sans-serif, “Apple Color Emoji”, “Segoe UI Emoji”, “Segoe UI Symbol”, “Noto Color Emoji”;–wt-body-font: “Roboto”, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, “Segoe UI”, Roboto, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, “Noto Sans”, sans-serif, “Apple Color Emoji”, “Segoe UI Emoji”, “Segoe UI Symbol”, “Noto Color Emoji”;–wt-button-font: “Roboto”, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, “Segoe UI”, Roboto, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, “Noto Sans”, sans-serif, “Apple Color Emoji”, “Segoe UI Emoji”, “Segoe UI Symbol”, “Noto Color Emoji”;–wt-border-radius: 8px}.bg-wt-primary { background-color: var(–wt-primary-color); }.text-wt-primary { color: var(–wt-primary-color); }.border-wt-primary { border-color: var(–wt-primary-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-primary { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-primary-color); }.text-wt-text-on-primary { color: var(–wt-text-on-primary-color); }.border-wt-text-on-primary { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-primary-color); }.bg-wt-secondary { background-color: var(–wt-secondary-color); }.text-wt-secondary { color: var(–wt-secondary-color); }.border-wt-secondary { border-color: var(–wt-secondary-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-secondary { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-secondary-color); }.text-wt-text-on-secondary { color: var(–wt-text-on-secondary-color); }.border-wt-text-on-secondary { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-secondary-color); }.bg-wt-tertiary { background-color: var(–wt-tertiary-color); }.text-wt-tertiary { color: var(–wt-tertiary-color); }.border-wt-tertiary { border-color: var(–wt-tertiary-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-tertiary { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-tertiary-color); }.text-wt-text-on-tertiary { color: var(–wt-text-on-tertiary-color); }.border-wt-text-on-tertiary { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-tertiary-color); }.bg-wt-background { background-color: var(–wt-background-color); }.text-wt-background { color: var(–wt-background-color); }.border-wt-background { border-color: var(–wt-background-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-background { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-background-color); }.text-wt-text-on-background { color: var(–wt-text-on-background-color); }.border-wt-text-on-background { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-background-color); }.bg-wt-subscribe-background { background-color: var(–wt-subscribe-background-color); }.text-wt-subscribe-background { color: var(–wt-subscribe-background-color); }.border-wt-subscribe-background { border-color: var(–wt-subscribe-background-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-subscribe-background { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color); }.text-wt-text-on-subscribe-background { color: var(–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color); }.border-wt-text-on-subscribe-background { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color); }.rounded-wt { border-radius: var(–wt-border-radius); }.wt-header-font { font-family: var(–wt-header-font); }.wt-body-font { font-family: var(–wt-body-font); }.wt-button-font { font-family: var(–wt-button-font); }input:focus { –tw-ring-color: transparent !important; }li a { word-break: break-word; }@media only screen and (max-width:667px) {.mob-stack {display: block !important;width: 100% !important;}.mob-w-full {width: 100% !important;}}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TzBic6CsTYl4BO.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xIIzIXKMny.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Poppins’;font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v22/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLCz7Z1xlFd2JQEk.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Poppins’;font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v22/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmy15VF9eOYktMqg.woff2’) format(‘woff2′);}.table-base, .table-c, .table-h { border: 1px solid #C0C0C0; }.table-c { padding:5px; background-color:#FFFFFF; }.table-c p { color: #2D2D2D; font-family:’Helvetica’,Arial,sans-serif !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; }.table-h { padding:5px; background-color:#F1F1F1; }.table-h p { color: #2A2A2A; font-family:’Trebuchet MS’,’Lucida Grande’,Tahoma,sans-serif !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Hi there Intriguer.ย Most bad ideas donโt make it off the whiteboard. But every now and then you get a martini spy glass, featuring a mic and antenna disguised as an olive and toothpick. Sounds cool, right? Except it short-circuits when you pour in the martini.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Todayโs briefing is a 4 min read:
-
๐ย Indonesia gets its first bullet train, courtesy of China.
-
๐ฒ๐ฟ How a Swiss bank broke Mozambiqueโs economy.
-
โ Plus: This yearโs Nobel winners, how the papers are covering EU foreign ministers meeting in Kyiv, and why folks in the Kingdom of Eswatini are tweeting about elections.
โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

-
๐จ๐ณย China: A top Chinese scientist insists Indiaโs historic Moon probe didnโt land near the south pole as claimed. China is planning its own unmanned space mission to the Moonโs south pole next year.
-
๐ช๐บย EU: The new EU carbon border tax entered force on Sunday for a trial period, meaning trading partners will now have to report the emissions tied to various exports. The aim is to ensure a level playing field for those EU firms paying an EU carbon price.
-
๐ฑ๐ฆย Laos: Authorities have unveiled a series of incentives to encourage citizens to buy electric vehicles. The head of the national Department of Industry and Handicraft said EVs were crucial to cut the countryโs dependence on oil imports.
-
๐ฆ๐ทย Argentina: Aspiring presidential candidates have faced off in the first of two debates ahead of elections on 22 October. Javier Milei, whose platform includes the dollarisation and liberalisation of Argentinaโs economy, is currently leading the polls.
-
๐น๐ทย Turkey: Turkey conducted airstrikes against Kurdistan Workersโ Party (PKK) targets in Syria and Iraq over the weekend, following a PKK suicide bombing in Ankara. Turkey says the group is responsible for tens of thousands of deaths over the decades.
๐ Indonesia | Geopolitics

Indonesia gets its first bullet train
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Indonesian President Joko Widodo inaugurated Southeast Asiaโs first bullet train on Monday after years of delay and $1.2B in unforeseen costs.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
The $7.3B high-speed electric train connects Jakarta to the hub of Bandung 142km away. It can reach speeds of 350 km/h, and cuts the trip between the two major Indonesian cities from three hours to 36 minutes.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
The best part? The train is called WHOOSH, which is a Bahasa acronym for โtime-saving, optimal operation, reliable systemโ.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
During the inauguration, Indonesiaโs investment minister thanked the โChinese government and its related companiesโ, which financed a significant part of the project through Beijingโs flagship Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Itโs Chinaโs first full high-speed rail project abroad, and construction of a 608km high-speed link is also underway in Thailand. But other proposed high-speed links havenโt materialised. Why?
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
So most BRI rail projects, like the Ethiopia-Djibouti link (opened in 2018) or the Belgrade-Budapest line (due 2025), use more conventional rail tech.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Intrigue’s take: The idea behind the BRI was as simple as it was ambitious: Beijing got to deploy its vast savings and absorb its massive industrial overcapacity, while building needed infrastructure and influence abroad.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Many folks in Asia and Africa certainly seem to dig it, and for Indonesiaโs โinfrastructure presidentโ, the new rail link is also nicely on-brand.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
But thereโve long been questions around the BRIโs motives and quality, and thereโs a sense itโs slowing under its own weight: China has bailed out many BRI projects, and now seems to be paring it back, de-risking it in private, and de-emphasising it in public (at least by initial standards).
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Still, the BRI is enshrined in Chinaโs Communist Party charter, and entwined with President Xiโs leadership. So while itโll evolve, itโs probably here to stay.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Also worth noting:
-
The BRI is marking its 10th year anniversary this month.
-
China won the Indonesian high-speed rail contract in 2015 after Jakarta backed away from earlier proposals (including from Japan), reportedly on cost grounds.
๐ฐ How newspapers coveredโฆ
EU foreign ministers convening in Kyiv
โEU ministers visit nervous Kyiv as US pauses aid for Ukraineโ |
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
|
โEU foreign ministers gather in Kyiv for 1st meeting outside EUโ |
โGerman Foreign Minister: EU will soon extend โfrom Lisbon to Luhanskโโ |
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Todayโs newsletter is supported by: VERB
As much caffeine as an espresso in a delicious, plant-sized bar thatโs ready to unwrap anytime, anywhere.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Conveniently pocket-sized for on-the-go, itโs made with Organic Green Tea and natural ingredients like quinoa and brown rice crisp. Youโve never had energy like this.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
The most delicious, convenient way to energize. Organic Green Tea in a plant-based bar thatโs perfectly pocket-sized and ready to unwrap anytime, anywhere. Over 3000 5-star reviews.
๐ฒ๐ฟ Mozambique | Geo-economics

Mozambique settles its โtuna bondโ scandal
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
The Swiss-based bank UBS has agreed to a settlement with Mozambique to resolve Credit Suisseโs infamous โtuna bondโ scandal.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
The story goes that Credit Suisse, which UBS absorbed in June, was involved in loaning Mozambique $2.4B in 2013 to purchase a fleet of coast guard and fishing vessels from a company in the UAE.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
But the lending program was faulty and plagued by corruption among both bankers and shipbuilders, and Mozambique was unable to pay Credit Suisse back. Huge sums of cash went missing.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
So, when the IMF and other international lenders found out in 2016, they halted their own lending, and the countryโs economy collapsed.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Intrigueโs take: Lenders have power. Multilateral lenders try to intermediate that power across bureaucracies geared (at least in theory) towards transparency and accountability. But this often means things move slowly.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Private lenders, on the other hand, can move quickly, but this Credit Suisse case is a reminder that speed can cost you transparency and accountability.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Also worth noting:
-
Financial regulators earlier fined Credit Suisse ~$425M, and the bank pleaded guilty to wire fraud in 2021.
-
Malaysiaโs prime minister is threatening further legal action against Goldman Sachs for its role in the defrauding of a state fund.
๐ง Today on Intrigue Outloud

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Could the US invade Mexico?
โ Extra Intrigue
Hereโs what folks have been tweeting about lately.
-
๐ฎ๐นย Italians were all about the โRyder Cupโ following Team Europeโs resounding victory over Team USA in the legendary golf competition.
-
๐ฆ๐บ Both #VoteYes and #VoteNo were trending in Australia as early voting kicked off for the countryโs Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum.
-
๐ธ๐ฟ And #Elections2023 was trending in the absolute monarchy of Eswatini after it held elections for parliamentarians whoโll have no law-making powers.
๐ณ๏ธ Poll time!
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Which of the following do you think is the best way to build influence abroad? |
๐ Award of the day

Katalin Karikรณ and Drew Weissman. Credits: Penn Today.
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Swedenโs Nobel Committee announced yesterday (Monday) its decision to award Katalin Karikรณ and Drew Weissman the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on mRNA vaccines. The pair began their joint research after meeting over a copy machine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1998.
Yesterdayโs poll: Do you think Ukraine can still count on the US for military aid?
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ ๐ Yes, this is only a bump in the road (75%)
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ No, the signs are clear (20%)
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ โ๏ธ Other (write in!) (5%)
p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }
Your two cents:
-
โ๏ธ M: โThe real linchpin is whoever is in the White House on Inauguration Day 2025.โ
-
๐ F.T.M: โHowever, this โbump in the roadโ is troubling as it may cause allies to question just how much U.S. commitment can be counted on.โ