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IN TODAYβS EDITION
1οΈβ£ Tulsi Gabbard as US spymaster? |
2οΈβ£ Overheard in Washington |
3οΈβ£ Flag of the day |
Hi Intriguer. Ever heard of a βpaladarβ? Theyβre one of the few flickers of free enterprise first tolerated by the Castro brothers in 1990s Cuba.
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Basically, they allowed Cuban families to open up their homes and serve a limited number of tables for a little extra cash. But the rules were opaque and liable to change, so these families never really knew if their home restaurant was street-legal.
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The result was wild. I was working in the region and happened to visit before the Castros relaxed the rules in 2011 β you get a tip-off about a good paladar, duly find the place on some sleepy street, and tap on the door. After a while, someone peers out at you through a slot, checks to see if anyoneβs watching, then ushers you inside.
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You wander through a couple of halls, left, right, and then boom β itβs like a full-blown Bacardi commercial in there: hundreds of staff, fully-stocked bar, an industrial kitchen absolutely cranking out the meals, while a live band swings up on stage. All, of course, in whatβs still technically a humble family abode just serving some modest meals to a limited number of comrades.
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Anyway, letβs get you up to speed on Tulsi Gabbardβs nomination as US spymaster.
THE HEADLINES
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Trump sanctions ICC.
Donald Trump has now signed an executive order sanctioning the International Criminal Court over βillegitimate and baseless actionsβ targeting the US and Israel. The order empowers the president to slap asset freezes and travel bans on ICC officials and their families if theyβre pursuing Americans or certain allies. Neither the US nor Israel are members of the ICC (ditto others like Russia, China, and India).
Big tech goes all in on AI spending.
Amazon has used its earnings call to announce itβll invest another ~$100B this year, mostly in AI-related projects. In total, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Alphabet have flagged over $300B in capital investments this year.
Iran doesn’t rule out US nuclear talks.
Responding to an idea floated by Donald Trump, Supreme Leader Khamenei has described reviving talks with the US as βnot intelligent, wise or honorableβ, but still notably stopped short of prohibiting them. Trump pulled the US out of the Iran nuclear deal during his first term.
India central bank cuts rates for first time in years.
The Indian Reserve Bank has cut a key interest rate for the first time in five years, while citing βtremendous uncertaintiesβ in its decision not to change its stance more broadly.
TOP STORY
Will Tulsi Gabbard be the next US spymaster?
Tulsi Gabbard is now at the center of a confirmation hurricane.
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Trumpβs 2.0 cabinet picks were always going to be a source of intrigue, but none quite like Tulsi Gabbard, his nominee for Director of National Intelligence β itβs a job created after the September 2001 terrorist attacks to drive better intel oversight and coordination.
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Views on Gabbard range from American hero to Russian spy to never heard of her. So now that sheβs squeaked through a procedural vote and could face her big Senate vote in the new week, itβs worth a quick look at why this one is going down to the wire.
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First, your CliffNotes on Tulsi: sheβs a former US combat medic who served two tours in the Middle East before representing Hawaii as a Democrat in the US House from 2013. She then ran for president in the 2020 Democratic primaries, endorsed Biden, became an independent in 2022, then endorsed President Trump for the 2024 election and officially joined the Republican Party shortly thereafter.
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Thatβs already a heck of a journey, but itβs not really why sheβs attracting so much scrutiny. For that, here are three Gabbard quotes that are now on several senatorsβ minds:Β
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βDear Presidents Putin, Zelensky, and Biden. Itβs time to put geopolitics aside and embrace the spirit of aloha, respect and love, for the Ukrainian people by coming to an agreement that Ukraine will be a neutral countryβΒ
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Gabbard tweeted this in February 2022, and it quickly drew condemnation for a few reasons. First, the timing β this was just days after Russian columns rolled onto Ukraineβs territory and cruise missiles slammed into Ukrainian cities. And it was just days before Russiaβs 234th Guards Air Assault Regiment started massacring random Ukrainians in Bucha. Critics note that if there was a lack of aloha, it wasnβt coming from the victims.
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Second, the message β critics argue itβs premised on an acceptance of Putinβs purported justification for his war (Ukrainian neutrality). And this arguably exonerates Putin by painting his decision to invade as a war of necessity rather than choice.
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And third, the pattern β critics note Gabbard similarly lent credence to Putinβs attempted justifications by arguing that Ukraine βisnβt actually a democracyβ, blaming NATO and the US for Putinβs decision to invade (sheβs now walked that back), and repeating claims about US-funded biolabs across Ukraine (a presumed reference to public US efforts to reduce the risks posed by the illegal Soviet biological weapons program).
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In addressing these past comments, Gabbard cites her own experiences with the horrors of war as now shaping her efforts to pursue peace in the US interest, and has dismissed her critics as βwarmongersβ.
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βI have no love for Assad or Gaddafi or any dictator. I just hate al-QaedaβΒ
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Gabbard made this comment during her Senate hearing, responding to questions from Senators about her past dealings with β and comments on β dictators like Syriaβs Assad.
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On the dealings, thereβs Gabbardβs low-key 2017 trip to Syria, after which it emerged she had met Assad twice in three days. Even her own staffers werenβt fully in the loop. It was a controversial move because by 2017, Assad was a known war criminal and pariah under US sanctions for using chemical weapons and barrel bombs on his own people. So a meeting with a serving member of the US Congress was seen as undermining international efforts to isolate him.
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And on the comments front, for example, she questioned whether Assad was really responsible for those chemical attacks (international investigators found he was indeed). By instead suggesting maybe it was al-Qaeda or ISIS, critics argue Gabbard was again lending credence to Putinβs stated justification for propping up Assadβs regime.
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For her part, Gabbard has been steadfast in defending her meeting with Assad, arguing dialogue between leaders is crucial for peace.Β Also, supporters note she joined the military in response to 9/11 and so sees defeating al-Qaeda as an overriding priority.
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Trump has brushed it all off too, noting βI met with Putin. I met with President Xi of China. I met with Kim Jong-un twice. Does that mean that I canβt be president?β
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βSnowden broke the lawβΒ
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Thatβs a pretty non-controversial view for Gabbard to express about Edward Snowden, who did indeed break US law when he walked out of a National Security Agency (NSA) facility in Hawaii with up to 1.7 million classified documents before flying to Hong Kong and then Russia, where he remains today (Putin granted him Russian citizenship in 2022).
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The controversy, of course, is that first, Senators didnβt ask Gabbard if he broke the law. Rather, they asked if she thought he was a traitor. And Gabbard declined to answer that question, instead repeating that βSnowden broke the lawβ.
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And second, that gets to Gabbardβs calls to pardon Snowden as a whistle-blower. Thatβs a whole other rabbit hole, but critics argue that even if you accept Snowdenβs whistle-blower characterisation, he couldβve blown that particular whistle by taking a single document to the media, not ~1.7 million documents to Russia (an estimated 50,000-200,000 docs went to journalists).
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Anyway, together with Assad, itβs really this Snowden issue that now seems the biggest challenge to her bid to oversee 18 US intelligence agencies with a budget of ~$75B.
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So, whatβs next? The Senate will likely schedule her final hearing some time next week, and sheβll be confirmed unless ~three Republican senators withhold their support β some have now dropped their opposition, following pressure from VP JD Vance.
INTRIGUEβS TAKE
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Well there you have it, folks. In a few days, the next US spymaster could be either:
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a) An American hero and combat veteran who, from her own war experience, is now righteously sceptical of US hawks, war-mongers, and interventionists pushing regime change, forever wars, and unconstitutional surveillance, orβ¦
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b) Someone with zero intelligence experience whoβs consistently shown poor judgement or worse in echoing if not sympathising with anti-Western autocratic kleptocrats like Putin and Assad.
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Thatβs quite the flip of the coin, right? And while characterisation a) above has won support among some Americans sceptical and/or tired of US power abroad and overreach at home, option b) has led others to warn that her confirmation could prompt US allies to tap the brakes on intelligence-sharing that helps keep the US safe, particularly via the Five Eyes (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the US).
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And yes, thereβs some precedent for that. Whether itβs Australiaβs delayed entry to the post-WWII agreement over fears of communist influence, or Kissinger pausing exchanges with the UK in the 1970s due to differences in the Middle East, or the fall-out from New Zealandβs decision to start rejecting port visits by nuclear warships in the 1980s. The common thread in each case (and more) is that there was a perceived or real breach of trust. And ultimately, thatβs really the basis for intelligence-sharing: trust.Β
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Also worth noting:
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Gabbard has also faced scrutiny over her ties to the Science of Identity Foundation, which critics describe as a cult. Gabbard cited this in her opening statement, accusing critics of βonce again using the religious bigotry card.β
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Senators have also scrutinised Gabbardβs previous attempt to repeal Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which authorises US intelligence agencies to collect intel on non-Americans abroad β itβs helped thwart terrorist attacks, for example. Gabbard says she dropped her opposition after Congress added extra civil liberty protections.
MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREβ¦
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π°πΏΒ Kazakhstan: Kazakhstan has released fresh data that shows citizens are now ditching the countryβs rural areas for cities at record rates. Some 63% of the countryβs population now lives in urban areas, and the rural birth rate isnβt outpacing the shift.
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π·πΈΒ Serbia: Pensioners have this week joined mass student-led protests thatβve been building in Serbia since a structural collapse at a train station left 15 dead last year. Anger initially focused on alleged corruption behind the collapse, but has also mounted over reports of police brutality, leading to the prime ministerβs resignation last week and ongoing calls for President Aleksandar VuΔiΔ to be next.
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π΅πΒ Philippines: A US servicemember and three defence contractors died in a plane crash in the Philippines yesterday (Thursday). Authorities say the flight was βcarrying out intelligence and surveillance supportβ related to Washingtonβs (deepening) security ties with Manila.
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π»πͺΒ Venezuela: The US seized another Venezuelan presidential jet while Secretary of State Marco Rubio was in the Dominican Republic yesterday (Thursday). The US Justice Department authorised the seizure of the Dassault Falcon 200 on the grounds that it was also used by a Venezuelan state-owned oil and gas company facing US sanctions.
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π²πΌΒ Malawi: Malawiβs president has ordered his troops to start withdrawing from the DR Congo after three Malawian peacekeepers lost their lives during last weekβs capture of a Congolese port city by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels. The rebels have now seized another mining town, as disturbing reports emerge of mass atrocities amidst the ongoing chaos.
EXTRA INTRIGUE
Overheard in Washington π
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Speaking to Intrigue, Latviaβs Foreign Minister Baiba BraΕΎe said the Baltics arenβt worried about potential Russian retaliation when Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia switch away from Russiaβs electricity grid this weekend, saying theyβre prepared, and used to any threats. Speaking of the Baltics, sign up for our webinar with Lithuaniaβs former FM, Gabrielius Landsbergis, this Wed at 10:30am ET!
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The mood was almost jubilant in Florida House Wednesday night as Senators John Hickenlooper (D-CO) and Todd Young (R-IN) were in furious agreement on critical minerals β Hickenlooper argued the US needs to βopen a big copper mine every two yearsβ,Β and the two shared updates on the bipartisan work theyβre already doing on a new STRATEGIC Minerals Act (10/10 acronym guys).
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And Congressman Jack Auchincloss (D-Mass.) called for a re-balance in the military, arguing βthe United States Army is way too bigβ¦ what needs to get a lot bigger is our Navy. Weβre playing an away game in the Indo-Pacific.β
FLAG OF THE DAY
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It was SΓ‘mi National Day yesterday and, on closer look, weβre really digging their flag. The indigenous SΓ‘mi people are spread across Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Russia.
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The 1980s-era design, pictured above and still used today, is meant to reflect colours often present in gΓ‘kti, the traditional SΓ‘mi garb. As for that split colour circle? It symbolises the sun and the moon.
FRIDAY QUIZ
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Today in 1992, 12 European nations signed the Maastricht Treaty to establish the EU and pave the way for the blocβs common currency.
1) Which country’s leader cast the vote to secure the treaty’s passage? |
2) How many countries are in the EU today? |
3) What’s the name of the EU’s borderless area? |
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