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IN TODAYโS EDITION
1๏ธโฃ Why are Canada and India fighting again? |
2๏ธโฃ Why Algerians are googling โRenault 4โ |
3๏ธโฃ Photo of the day |
Hi Intriguer. Is it just me, or is it impossible to ponder the delicate topic of diplomatic immunity without getting immediate flashbacks from Lethal Weapon 2?ย You know the one, with that consul-general in Los Angeles somehow smuggling a few hundred million dollars of coke, and when anyone asks whatโs up, he just growls โdip-loh-matic imuuunityโ in that memorable South African accent.
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In practice, diplomatic immunity is much more mundane. I promise. Itโs mostly about a few countries not paying their parking fines, or the Russian ambassador importing industrial quantities of tax-free vodka โfor personal useโ, then offloading it on the local black market because that new dacha back home isnโt going to pay for itself.
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Anyway, todayโs story gets us as close to real-world Lethal Weapon 2 vibes as youโll ever see, with Canada alleging (and India denying) that senior Indian diplomats were involved in some serious criminal activity on Canadian soil.

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PS – ยฟHablas espaรฑol? ยกCheck out our weekly edition in Spanish!
THE HEADLINES
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US tells Israel to boost aid to Gaza or face military cuts.
In a letter sent Sunday, US Secretary of State Blinken and Secretary of Defense Austin have called on Israel to increase aid into and across Gaza (particularly the north) within 30 days, or risk cuts to US military assistance. The letter amounts to the strongest written warning from the US to its ally since the Hamas attacks last year.
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ASML shares plunge on fears of weak chip demand.
The shares of Dutch advanced chip-machine maker ASML dropped by 16% yesterday (Tuesday) after it accidentally published its Q3 results a day early. Net bookings for September were well below expectations, though net sales remained high. โIt now appears the recovery is more gradual than previously expectedโ, CEO Christophe Fouquet wrote. ASML is currently grappling with US and Dutch limits on tech exports to China.
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US, Japan, and Korea unveil taskforce to monitor North Korea.ย
The new joint team will monitor the enforcement of UN sanctions against North Korea, after Russia rejected (and China abstained on) the renewal of a related panel of experts. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Zelensky has now re-upped reports about North Korean troops being sent to the frontline to help Russiaโs invasion.
Air India flight lands in Singapore after bomb threat.ย
Singapore has mobilised two fighter jets to escort an Air India flight to safety after the airline received an email stating there was a bomb on board. This is the third such bomb threat made against the company in recent days.
TOP STORY
India and Canada expel diplomats over extraordinary allegations

(L-R) The late Hardeep Singh Nijjar, Justin Trudeau, and Narendra Modi
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Canada and India are at it again, with Canada expelling Indiaโs high commissioner (ambassador) and five other diplomats over some truly extraordinary accusations: โorchestrating homicides and extortionโ against Sikhs in Canada.
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For its part, India denies any wrongdoing, and even denies its diplomats were expelled (rather, it claims it withdrew them for their own safety). So India has now retaliated, booting six Canadian diplomats in return. Those Canucks now have until Saturday, leaving barely enough time to throw back some final mango lassis before skipping town.
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Didnโt India and Canada already have this argument last year?ย
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Kinda, but hereโs some quick context before we get to why this is escalating yet again.
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As British rule receded in India, some members of the Sikh faith started calling for an independent homeland called Khalistan. And that morphed into an armed insurgency in the 1980s, with thousands of Sikhs then fleeing as India quelled the movement.
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Many Sikhs ended up in Canada, which became home to the largest Sikh community outside India. While lots have since prospered and (for example) even gone on to become a cabinet minister, some have continued their Khalistan cause from Canada. Thenโฆ
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In June 2023, someone shot dead Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Vancouver (India alleges he headed the Khalistan Tiger Force, a listed terrorist group in India)
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Then in September 2023, Prime Minister Trudeau made explosive allegations that there was intelligence linking โagentsโ of India to Nijjarโs murder
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In May 2024, Canadian police arrested three Indian nationals over Nijjarโs murder, and
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In August,ย Canadian police warned at least one Sikh leader of threats to his life.
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So whatโs happened now?
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Canada says itโs now found โample, clear and concrete evidenceโ that those six Indian diplomats were actually โpersons of interestโ in Nijjarโs assassination.
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What evidence?
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Canadian officials are now briefing media outlets that theyโve intercepted text messages and conversations, all painting a picture of those Indian diplomats allegedly:
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a) gathering intel on multiple Sikh activists before they were targeted by India-linked criminal gangs in Canada
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b) using threats and withholding critical consular services as leverage to extract that intel, in an operation that wasโฆ
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c) all personally overseen by Indiaโs high commissioner (ambassador), andโฆ
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d) all authorised by Amit Shah, Indiaโs powerful home affairs minister and a top ally of Prime Minister Modi.
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So to re-cap for those playing at home, whereas Canada started out last year claiming that โagentsโ of the Indian government were involved in a single assassination, itโs now levelling that accusation directly at the government itself, at the highest levels, and is widening the accusation to suggest this all goes way beyond a single murder. ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
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Thatโs why this is all in the news again.
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And as if this wasnโt all intriguing enough, The Washington Post is now reporting that the Canadians presented the above accusations at a secret meeting in Singapore this past Saturday with Indiaโs powerful national security advisor, Ajit Doval (who actually made his reputation quashing armed Sikh groups back in the 1980s).
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That Singapore meeting didnโt go so well, and details soon leaked into the India media, so Canada has now gone public – again.
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For its part, India hasnโt addressed some of the specifics above, but itโs responded with an extraordinary statement, rejecting the allegations as โpreposterousโ and attributing them to โthe political agenda of the Trudeau Government that is centred around vote bank politics.โ
INTRIGUEโS TAKE
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Itโs worth a quick look at the different ways this is now playing out in each country.
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As India has become more confident, itโs also become more forthright in alleging Canada is harbouring Sikh terrorists, all while Indiaโs spooks (โRAWโ) have shifted from defence to offence, and from a regional to a global remit. And thatโs all dovetailed with Modiโs own political fortunes, burnishing his image as a Hindu strongman. But with Indian voters clipping his wings back in June, and Western partners now backing Canadaโs claims, the costs for Modi are rising.
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Meanwhile, outlets in Canada have (like India above) suggested thereโs political mileage for Trudeau here given the size of the Sikh community (800,000 people). But any political interests have by now morphed into something much bigger: the notion that a foreign power mightโve been assassinating Canadian citizens on Canadian soil.
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And then thereโs the US, which is now prosecuting an Indian national over an eerily similar assassination attempt against a Sikh leader in New York last year. And that begs the question: why has President Biden taken a lower profile approach in response? Well, partly because he can โ quiet US pressure still seems to have ousted one top Indian spy and led to the arrest of another. But also, Biden probably senses he must move cautiously โ the US and India need one another as a counterweight to China.
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Still, with India now allegedly joining the ranks of Russia and the Saudis in assassinating rivals on the streets of major cities abroad, thereโll be questions around the extent to which the West mightโve misjudged its new partner.
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Also worth noting:
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Calls for an independent Khalistan have lost momentum inside India lately, with many of the movementโs most vocal proponents now living abroad.
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At the movementโs peak in the 1980s, a Sikh extremist blew up an Air India flight from Canada to India via Britain, killing all 329 people on board. The prime minister of India was also assassinated by two Sikh members of her security detail after an Indian raid on the holiest Sikh temple.
NEW SPEAKER ADDED!
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Join us in Washington, DC for โSecuring Tomorrow: The Future of Cyber Threats and Global Defenseโ on Thursday, October 24 at 6 PM EDT.
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In an increasingly interconnected world, the stakes in cybersecurity have never been higher. Weโre convening top minds to explore the cutting-edge of cyber defense, covering the escalating global cybercrime industry, the shadowy realm of industrial and state-sponsored attacks, and the critical need for international cooperation.
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Confirmed speakers include:
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Liesyl Franz – Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Cyberspace Security, Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy, U.S. Department of State
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Dr. Kathleen Fisher – Director, Information Innovation Office, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)ย
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Brandon Wales – Vice President of Cybersecurity Strategy, SentinelOne and Former Executive Director at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโฆ

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๐จ๐ณย China: Russiaโs defence chief (Belousov) has paid a visit to Beijing for โsubstantiveโ talks with Chinaโs top defence official (Zhang). While Russiaโs read-out boldly claims the two โhave a common understanding of what needs to be done in the current situationโ, Chinaโs read-out sticks to more standard lines, and flags joint celebrations around next yearโs 80th anniversary of WWIIโs end.
-
๐ธ๐ชย Sweden: Stockholm has announced itโll boost Swedenโs armed forces by 27,000 troops to 115,000 by 2030. In explaining the extra $16B in defence spending over the next five years, the defence minister said “we must be able to respond more strongly and effectively to the changes taking place in our surrounding world, above all Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine“.
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๐ฒ๐ฒย Myanmar: The head of the military junta running Myanmar has called on the countryโs ethnic militias to join peace talks to end the brutal civil war triggered by his regimeโs 2021 coup. Itโs the second such invitation in the space of a month, and comes as junta forces have now lost control of around half the country.ย
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๐ป๐ชย Venezuela: The Financial Times is reporting that the Maduro regime has now cancelled the passports of at least 40 journalists and activists since Maduroโs fraudulent re-election in July. Authorities havenโt offered an explanation, but critics say itโs all part of Maduroโs efforts to crush dissent in the country.
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๐จ๐ฉย DR Congo: The government has cancelled the auction of 27 sites earmarked for oil exploration, citing late bids, irregular offers, and a lack of competition. The sites, called oil blocks, were first put on the market in 2022, drawing criticism due to their location in the worldโs second-biggest rainforest.ย
EXTRA INTRIGUE
Hereโs what people around the world have googled lately
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๐ฉ๐ดย Dominicans searched for โtemblor de tierra hoyโ (earthquake today) after a 4.7 quake hit near the capital Santo Domingo.ย
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Car enthusiasts in ๐ฉ๐ฟย Algeria googled โrenault 4โ after the French automaker unveiled its new electric model, inspired by the classic Renault 4.ย
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And folks in ๐ต๐ฆย Panama looked up โTren de Araguaโ after Panamaโs leader confirmed the notorious Venezuelan gang has a presence in his country.
PHOTO OF THE DAY
Credits: AP news.
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Turns out the 80s rockers Toto werenโt wrong when they said they could see the rains down in Africa.
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Some stunning images have emerged out of Morocco, after the Sahara flooded for the first time in decades. Researchers say the unusual (and deadly) influx of water could change weather patterns in the region for months or even years to come, as the elevated moisture levels in the air will likely alter the delicate balance of the desert weather.ย
DAILY POLL
What do you think about Canada’s handling of its ties with India? |
Yesterdayโs poll: What’s your favourite TV show or movie about diplomats?
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๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ 1๏ธโฃ The Diplomat (27%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ 2๏ธโฃ The Peacemaker (4%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ 3๏ธโฃ The Interpreter (5%)
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โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ 4๏ธโฃ Hammarskjรถld (3%)
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๐จ๐จ๐จ๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ 5๏ธโฃ Argo (22%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ 6๏ธโฃ In the Loop (6%)
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โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ 7๏ธโฃ Escape from Mogadishu (2%)
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๐จ๐จ๐จ๐จ๐จโฌ๏ธ 8๏ธโฃ Madam Secretary (24%)
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โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ 9๏ธโฃ Long Shot (2%)
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๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ โ๏ธ Other (write in!) (6%)
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Your two cents:
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6๏ธโฃ C.L: โIn the Loop will never not be funny. “‘Climbing the mountain of conflict’? You sounded like a Nazi Julie Andrews!” Honestly, Malcolm Tucker for UN Chief. Let’s start the campaign.โ
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5๏ธโฃ J.S: โThe early years of my career overlapped with one of the hostages in Argo which I thought was so cool. He even got one of my colleagues tickets to the premiere at TIFF!โ
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โ๏ธ P.P.B: โAmbassadors! A very realistic hot take of the British diplomatic service in the mid-2000s. They accurately portray why VVIP visits are important for diplomacy – but traumatizing for embassy staff!โ
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Was this forwarded to you? We’re a team of ex-diplomats producing a concise and engaging geopolitical briefing for 100k+ leaders each day. Itโs free to subscribe.
โ๏ธ Corrections Corner
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Thanks to those Intriguers who pointed out that yesterdayโs headlines wrongly cited Google (rather than Microsoft) as the tech giant reviving the Three Mile Island nuclear site!