๐ŸŒ The EU and US jump aboard Angola’s mineral train


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Todayโ€™s newsletter supported by:

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Hi there Intriguer.ย Most people head to Lake Havasu City in Arizona for the water sports or sandy beaches. But history nerds have another reason to visit: in 1968, a chainsaw tycoon bought London Bridge and rebuilt it brick by brick in the middle of the desert.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 4 min read:

  • ๐Ÿš‚ย Angola jumps aboard the mineral train.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ An Australian journalist finally returns home.

  • โž• Plus: An intriguing supercar, how the papers are covering Israel and Gaza, and why Austrians are googling a crypto exchange.

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟย Uzbekistan: Chinese carmaker BYD, the worldโ€™s largest electric vehicle producer, has announced plans to open a plant in Uzbekistan. The company has identified Southeast and Central Asia as its next target markets, after becoming the top seller in China.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ชย Sweden: Stockholm will ban gas and diesel vehicles in the capitalโ€™s downtown area from 2025. Some European capitals have started tariffing combustion vehicle drivers who head downtown, but Stockholm would be the first major capital to ban them.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒย Myanmar: Two senior generals in Myanmarโ€™s junta have been sentenced to life in prison for corruption after being arrested last month. One of the men, Lt. Gen. Moe Myint Tun, served on the juntaโ€™s highest governing body (the State Administration Council).

  4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บย Cuba: Nairobi has ended a deal in which Kenyan doctors get training in Cuba, and Cuban doctors work in Kenya. The deal has been unpopular with Kenyaโ€™s health union, as Nairobi pays the visiting Cuban doctors double the typical salary of a Kenyan doctor.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉย DRC: A government spokesperson announced Tuesday (10 October) that the UNโ€™s DRC peacekeeping mission must end by 8 December because of a โ€œlack of satisfactory results on the groundโ€. The DRC will hold elections on 20 December.

๐Ÿš‚ Angola | Trade

The EU and US back an African railway project

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Angola has awarded the tender to operate the countryโ€™s second-largest port to European-owned Africa Global Logistics, which promises itโ€™ll help โ€œboost trade in the region and support industrialisation effortsโ€.

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Whyโ€™s this important?

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The port of Lobito is the end destination for the Lobito Corridor, a new railway project connecting three minerally-rich countries (two of which are virtually landlocked) to the rest of the world:

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola has extensive diamond, copper and iron reserves

  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DRC is the world’s main source of cobalt (used in batteries), and

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia has copper plus 20% of the worldโ€™s emeralds.

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The Lobito Corridor has also attracted some intriguing backers:ย the US and EU pledged their support last month, with President Biden calling the project a โ€œgame-changing regional investmentโ€.

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Why would Washington and Brussels get involved?

  1. โ›๏ธ Minerals – Both are working to secure critical mineral supplies, to enable their green transition and minimise dependence on others

  2. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Competition China is by far the largest investor in Sub-Saharan infrastructure, investing $155B there over the past 20 years

  3. ๐Ÿคž Credibility – To compete, Washingtonโ€™s new Africa Strategy last year pledged a renewed emphasis on economic opportunity, and

  4. ๐Ÿ‘ท Commerce – Itโ€™ll help the Western-led consortium that won last yearโ€™s tender to upgrade the railway, beating out a Chinese bid.

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Intrigue’s take: For years, some in the West have arguably focussed more on complaining about – rather than competing with – Chinaโ€™s vast Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

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So with Beijing now seemingly tapping the BRI brakes after years of expansion (and related growing pains), thereโ€™s space for other financiers.

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Now itโ€™s just up to the US and EU to show they can deliver.

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Also worth noting:

  • Metals producers have previously voiced reluctance to commit to using the planned railway upgrade, citing a lack of visible progress.

  • The consortium behind the railway upgrade is led by Trafigura, the worldโ€™s largest private metals trader. Itโ€™s had a controversial history since its founding by European traders in 1993.

  • The new Lobito port operator is owned by MSC, the worldโ€™s largest shipping company, which is owned in turn by Italyโ€™s billionaire Aponte family.

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

Israel and Gaza

London, UK

โ€œEgypt claims it warned Israel that Gaza could โ€˜explodeโ€™ before Hamas assaultโ€

Washington DC, US

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โ€œPeople from 23 countries killed, missing in Israel-Gaza warโ€

Sydney, Australia

โ€œIsrael-Gaza misinformation is flooding social media. The European Union is demanding Big Tech ‘walk the talk’ and fix itโ€

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Todayโ€™s newsletter is supported by: Hal9

Self Service Analytics

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Chat with your enterprise databases using secure generative AI and empower business users in your team to do their own data analyses in seconds.

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๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia | Geopolitics

Cheng Lei

China releases an Australian journalist

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Cheng Lei, an Australian journalist who was detained more than three years ago in China, returned home to Melbourne yesterday (Wednesday).

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Ms Cheng was arrested in August 2020 while working as an anchor at one of Chinaโ€™s state-owned broadcasters. Beijing offered few details on why she was arrested, and Australian officials werenโ€™t allowed at her trial in March.

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Then yesterday, Cheng suddenly touched down at Melbourne airport, accompanied by Australiaโ€™s ambassador to China. Beijing later said:

  • sheโ€™d been sentenced, served her term, then been deported, and

  • her alleged crime was โ€œproviding state secrets to an overseas partyโ€.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Statements out of both Canberra and Beijing have been careful to note that Chengโ€™s release marked the end of a legal process in China. But of course, the timing is intriguing:

  • Chengโ€™s arrest coincided with a collapse in China-Australia ties

  • Her release coincides with a bilateral repair effort (Australiaโ€™s prime minister will soon visit China for the first time in seven years), and

  • Her reported sentence effectively covers the time in between.

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So all this timing, opacity, and (for a supposed national security conviction) brevity, plus backgrounding out of Canberra, points to a deal being done.

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Also worth noting:

  • Cheng released her first public statement from prison in August.

  • Other Australians remain in detention under unclear circumstances in China, including writer Yang Hengjun.

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โž• Extra Intrigue

Hereโ€™s what folks around the world googled yesterday, Wednesday 11 October

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austrians looked up โ€˜Bitpandaโ€™,ย a local crypto trading platform that announced a $123M loss for the latest financial year.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท Argentines searched โ€˜11 de octubreโ€™ (11th of October) to track daily prices, as annual inflation there hovers around 124%.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉย And Indonesians googled for updates on โ€˜gempa terkiniโ€™ (latest earthquake) after a shock rattled its islands.

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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What are your thoughts on the way we’ve approached Israel-Gaza this week?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

๐Ÿ“ธ Photo of the day

Credits: Christopher Pike/Bloomberg.

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The batmobile-looking car above has one surprising feature: itโ€™s from Afghanistan. The Simurgh made its official debut this weekend in Doha, after reportedly taking a team of 30 people five years to build. The car is named after a mythical Persian bird with the head of a dog and claws of a lion.

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: If you could re-do your education, what would you study?

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ“œ History (13%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿงช Science (11%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โž• Mathematics (5%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿฉบ Medicine (11%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ’ธ Economics / Business (13%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ“• International relations (15%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐ŸŽจ Art (4%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ ๐Ÿ’ป Computer science (18%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (9%)

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Your two cents:

  • โœ๏ธ M.J.H: โ€œI really wish I could do my basic education over. There was a lot that I โ€œlearnedโ€ by memorizing to pass tests, but now Iโ€™m finding how much I really wish I actually learned the processes or a more in depth why.โ€

  • โœ๏ธ R.L: โ€œAt the rate the world is going? Subsistence agriculture.โ€

  • Honourable mentions: Languages, philosophy, psychology, engineering, law, literature and architecture.