๐ŸŒ Slovakia dishes up another electoral surprise


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Hi there Intriguer.ย Spare a thought for the Aasvik family in Norway, who were hoping for a nice little Saturday, maybe heading over to Bed Bath n Beyond if there was time. But no, instead they went global after unearthing 8th century Viking relics in their lawn.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 5 min read:

  • ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ What just happened with Slovakiaโ€™s elections?

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Is Myanmarโ€™s junta losing the civil war?

  • โž• Plus: Tracking recessions through the publishing industry, how the papers are covering the weekendโ€™s Serbian military movements near Kosovo, andโ€ฆ worst flight ever?

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ปย Maldives: Saturdayโ€™s run-off elections in the Maldives saw Mohamed Muizzu, the current mayor of the capital Male, elected the countryโ€™s next president. Muizzu had said the incumbent president allowed India to gain too much influence in the country.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญย Switzerland: Prosecutors have charged Gulnara Karimova, the daughter of Uzbekistanโ€™s former president, with a range of financial crimes. Karimova, who served as her countryโ€™s ambassador to the UN in Geneva, has been in an Uzbek jail since 2014.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บย Australia: The Australian army will retire its fleet of Taipan helicopters after a training crash in July killed four soldiers. The army will replace the European Taipans with American-made Blackhawks.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ทย Brazil: President Lula da Silva, aged 77, underwent hip surgery on Friday (29 September). Lula doesnโ€™t expect to resume travel again until COP28 in Dubai, which kicks off in late November.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธย South Sudan: President Salva Kiir met his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in Moscow late last week for discussions on topics including energy cooperation. Juba has oil reserves amounting to 3.5 billion barrels, though production has stalled in recent years.

Slovakia | Geopolitics

Slovakia dishes up another electoral surprise

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NATO and EU member Slovakia (pop: 5.5 million) went to the polls on Saturday to choose the countryโ€™s fifth prime minister in four years, following years of fragile coalition governments.

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And former leader Robert Ficoโ€™s populist Smer (‘Direction’) party out-performed polls, winning the most seats in parliament with 23% of votes.

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What were the key election issues? At a domestic level, they included:

  • ๐Ÿ˜ค Frustration with the previous quarrelling coalition

  • ๐Ÿ  Living standards that still lag behind the rest of Europe

  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ A widening budget deficit and high inflation (10%)

  • ๐Ÿฅ A depleted health system, and

  • ๐Ÿ’ธ A rising cost of living.

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Ficoโ€™s winning party also ran on regional issues, including:

  • โ›” A vow to halt military aid to neighbouring Ukraine

  • ๐Ÿ›‘ A vow to curb irregular migration over Slovak territory, and

  • ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ Broader scepticism towards the EU.

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Fico had also blamed โ€œUkrainian Nazis and fascistsโ€ for provoking Russiaโ€™s invasion (a Putin line some Slovaks have embraced). And he just dropped an all-caps Facebook update (๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ) labelling Ukraine as โ€œungratefulโ€.

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So what happens now?

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Fico needs to negotiate with smaller parties to cobble together a majority in the country’s 150-seat parliament. The most likely outcome will see him become prime minister with a slim but functional 79 seat coalition.

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But the second-placed Progressive Slovakia, which went from winning no seats in 2020 to scoring 17% in this weekendโ€™s vote, hasnโ€™t given up.

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Intrigue’s take: As ever, thereโ€™s nuance here. Philosophically, the gap between what folks told pollsters beforehand and what they then did on election day suggests many voters mightโ€™ve been motivated along personal lines (eg, a sense of aligning with traditional Slovak rather than EU values).

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Practically, any immediate impact on Ukraine seems limited: Slovakia has already given much of what it could spare, including its entire fleet of MiG jets. And it’s hard to see Fico ending his country’s own lucrative contracts for the manufacture of artillery shells for Ukraine.

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But longer term, Fico’s return could complicate EU and NATO efforts at unity on Russia. Still, he’s often taken a more pragmatic approach once in power, and the survival of yet another coalition government might demand more of that now.

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Also worth noting:

  • Slovakia has had a technocratic government since May, appointed by the countryโ€™s (largely ceremonial) president after the previous coalition collapsed.

  • Slovakiaโ€™s president is currently suing Fico for โ€œunwarranted accusationsโ€ against her, including that she was a US puppet.

  • Fico stepped down as prime minister in 2018 amidst mass protests, following the murder of a journalist investigating corruption. Fico avoided corruption charges last year after lawmakers narrowly voted against stripping his immunity. He denied the charges.

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

Serbiaโ€™s military movements near Kosovo over the weekend

Ankara, Turkey

โ€œUS calls on Serbia to withdraw its ‘unprecedented’ military deployment on Kosovo borderโ€

New York, USA

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โ€œSerbia’s president denies troop buildup near Kosovo, alleges ‘campaign of lies’ in wake of clashesโ€

London, UK

โ€œSerbia pulls some troops back from Kosovo border after warning from USโ€

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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Myanmar | War

Is the tide of Myanmarโ€™s war turning?

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Opposition forces control around 60% of Myanmarโ€™s territory, according to the acting leader of Myanmarโ€™s government-in-exile, Duwa Lashi La.

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Myanmar has been in a state of civil war since soon after the military toppled the countryโ€™s elected president Aung San Suu Kyi in 2021. The junta has since used its superior firepower to retain control over major cities.

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But beyond city limits, itโ€™s been harder to get a clear picture. On the coupโ€™s second anniversary in February, the junta admitted that more than a third of the countryโ€™s townships were no longer under full military control.

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And an earlier independent report suggested the junta controlled only:

  • ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ 17% of total land area, and

  • ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ 22% of all townships.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: There are all kinds of reasons why battlefield reports out of Myanmar should be treated with caution. But the junta itself has seemed pretty surprised by the resistance, and there are ongoing claims of desertions, waning foreign support, and attacks closer to the capital.

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But thatโ€™s not to suggest the opposition is in control; itโ€™s hinted at some of its own challenges, including establishing a single chain of command across – and supplying – the hundreds of armed groups across the country.

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Also worth noting:

  • Two of the juntaโ€™s top generals were relieved of duty this week amid a corruption scandal.

  • The UN human rights chief said last week that the junta uses airstrikes and village burnings to subjugate the population.

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โž• Extra Intrigue

Your weekly roundup of the worldโ€™s funnier news:

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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Do you think Ukraine can still count on the US for military aid?

Congress excluded further military aid from a 45-day budget deal passed to avoid a government shutdown over the weekend

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

๐Ÿ“Š Chart of the day

Credits: Google NGram

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Nothing sells like bad news. So maybe itโ€™s not so surprising that the word โ€˜recessionโ€™ spiked in the years following several major economic downturns in the 1980s, 1990s, and after the 2008 financial crisis.

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Thursdayโ€™s poll: What’s some intriguing music from around the world we should check out?

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Pรกssaro (31%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Fatoumata Diawara (7%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Jembaa Groove (7%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Mindy Meng Wang (11%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Kourosh Yaghmaei (4%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Freedom Collective (10%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Sun-El Musician (7%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ Sofรญa Alvez (6%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Dudu Tassa (9%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ (write in!) (8%)

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Your two cents:

  • โœ๏ธ B.B: โ€œTouareg blues just hits you hard with the hendrixian guitars in the desert singing the sounds of exile and nomad wanderings. Tinariwen is an excellent entry point but itโ€™s a slippery slope from there – youโ€™ll be checking the likes of Bombino and Tamikrest in no time!โ€

  • Honourable mentions: Caetano Veloso, Ali Farka Toure, Jaro Local, Baby’s Berserk, Bloodywood, Juana Molina, and late 60s to 70s Brazilian music (e.g. Caetano Veloso, Jorge Ben, Gal Costa, Gilberto Gil, Bola Sete).