๐ŸŒ China starts work on a fifth Antarctic base


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Hi there Intriguer.ย Yuuuuge thanks to all our friends at Morning Brew HQ in Manhattan for yesterdayโ€™s collab with our co-founders Helen and John. We had a blast discussing how we go behind the headlines to create the newsletter you know and love every day! Weโ€™ll share the video with yโ€™all soon.

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And of course, a happy Eid al-Fitr to all folks celebrating.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 3.9 min read:

  • ๐ŸงŠย China is building a fifth research base in Antarctica.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Why Hungary is banning Ukrainian goods.

  • โž• Plus: Americans donโ€™t want EVs, how the papers are covering the Brazilian security chief stepping down, and a capital-themed crossword to round out your week.

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๐ŸŽง Todayโ€™s Intrigue Outloud: Is Europe taking its security seriously?

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ AROUND THE WORLD
  1. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐย Pakistan: Islamabad has placed its first order for discounted Russian crude oil. The deal offers new revenue for sanctioned Russia, and respite for Pakistan as it struggles through an economic crisis.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆย Ukraine: NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg flew to Kyiv yesterday (Thursday), his first visit since the war began. His show of support comes as Ukraine prepares for a Spring counteroffensive.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณย India: A court has rejected an appeal by opposition leader Rahul Gandhi against his defamation conviction, a significant setback in his goal of being reinstated to parliament. Gandhi was sentenced to two years in prison last month for a 2019 comment on the PMโ€™s surname.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บย Cuba: Miguel Diaz-Canel has begun a second five-year term as president. Cubaโ€™s first civilian leader post-Castro brothers, heโ€™s pledged to address inflation, corruption and shortages on the island.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ชย UAE: Italy has lifted its arms sale embargo against the UAE after assessing the country had decreased its military presence in the Yemeni civil war. The embargo was put in place in 2021.

๐ŸงŠ CHINA | GEOPOLITICS

Chinaโ€™s back to work in Antarctica

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Briefly: China is building its fifth research facility in the Antarctic, resuming construction there after a five-year pause. The new base (on Inexpressible Island) is located far from Chinaโ€™s four other stations, maximising its footprint.

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Chinaโ€™s not the only power sprinkling research stations across the Antarctic like Salt Bae seasoning a rump. So why all the interest? Well first, itโ€™s China. And second, the new site will include a satellite ground station.

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This kind of โ€˜dual useโ€™ facility can help do other things like collect intel. And itโ€™ll be ideally placed to collect that intel from New Zealand and Australia, two nearby members of the Five Eyes intelligence network.

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But world powers show an interest in Antarctica for other reasons, too:

  • ๐Ÿ“ก Itโ€™s one of the worldโ€™s clearest points for satellite transmissions

  • ๐Ÿšข As the ice melts, new shipping (and mining) opportunities open up

  • ๐Ÿ† And itโ€™s a bit of a trophy for countries seeking โ€˜great powerโ€™ status

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Plus of course, thereโ€™s plenty of legit scientific research happening down there too, including the project that helped discover the ozone hole in 1985.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Right now, the Antarctic Treaty prohibits any country from militarising the continent or exploiting its natural resources. The US has even inspected Chinaโ€™s site and found nothing of note (beyond a dead penguin!).

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But the Treaty becomes modifiable in 2048, and nobody really knows what might happen. That uncertainty drives suspicion. And that suspicion drives manoeuvring.

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Also worth noting:

๐Ÿ“ฐ GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

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How different newspapers covered: Brazilโ€™s security chief handing in his resignation.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is sponsored byย Roca

We really like newsletters, and we’ve got another recco comin’ in hot: The Current by RocaNews.

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Here’s what we like about it:

  • It was founded by people who don’t like the negative, partisan, and alarmist style of news,

  • It favours facts over opinions,

  • It tells you what you need to know for the day (so you can hold your own at happy hour).

๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ HUNGARY | GEOECONOMICS

Ukrainian grain is one of 25 goods that Hungary is banning

Some EU members are banning Ukrainian goods

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Briefly: Hungary has added honey and various meats to a list of Ukrainian products that canโ€™t be imported until at least 30 June. The EU has criticised Hungaryโ€™s decision and similar measures from Poland, Slovakia, and Bulgaria.

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The seeds of all this tension were planted last year when a Russian blockade in the Black Sea led the EU to cut tariffs on Ukrainian grain, to help Ukraineโ€™s economy. But a flood of cheap Ukrainian wheat has since left EU farmers uncompetitive (and angry).

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In March, the EU allocated millions to support farmers along its eastern flank, and on Wednesday, officials suggested topping up with another โ‚ฌ100M.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Poland and Slovakia are some of Ukraineโ€™s biggest supporters. But theyโ€™ve both got elections this year, and a poke in the EUโ€™s eye can be great politics. As for Hungary, its prime minister is no fan of the EU or Ukraine.

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But whatever the motivation, this whole issue risks weakening European unity. And thatโ€™s good news for Russia; less so for Ukraine.

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Also worth noting:

๐Ÿ‘€ EXTRA INTRIGUE

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Intrigue co-founder Helen is back with a capital-themed crossword, below and online!

๐Ÿ“Šย CHART OF THE DAY

Data: Gallup.

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The Biden Administration made waves last week by proposing new environmental rules designed to increase electric vehicle (EV) sales from 5.8% last year to almost 70% by 2032. Building that many EVs will be one challenge. Public opinion is shaping up to be another.

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ QUIZ TIME!

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Test your trade knowledge with our end-of-week quiz!

1) Which of the following countries buys the most US exports?

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2) In 2021, trade between Russia and China amounted to around $116B. How much was it worth in 2022?

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3) Which of the following countries was the worldโ€™s largest importer of cigarettes in 2021?

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Answers: 1-a, 2-c, 3-d.

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Crossword answers:
Across: 1. Malta 3. Brunei 5. Tashkent 6. Mozambique 7. Nicosia 8. Moldova
Down: 2. Asmara 3. Bhutan 4. Reykjavik 6. Marshall