๐ŸŒ Colombia’s last guerrilla group lays down arms


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Todayโ€™s newsletter supported by:

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Hi there Intriguer.ย We all cop rejection at some point. Justin Bieber is banned in China; Norway wonโ€™t let Snoop Dogg back in; and Lady Gaga got herself blacklisted in Indonesia. But we were still heartbroken when a few inboxes rejected yesterdayโ€™s edition of Intrigue! If we ever go missing, be sure to check your junk folder and mark us as โ€˜safeโ€™, โ€˜not spamโ€™, etc. Thatโ€™ll help train the email algorithm ๐Ÿ™

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 4 min read:

  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ดย Colombiaโ€™s guerrillas lay down arms.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทย Korea finally shakes up its banks.

  • โž• Plus: A different kind of flag, how the papers are covering the hottest day in history, and the EU starts preparing for the next pandemic.

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซย Afghanistan: The Taliban has ordered local hair and beauty salons to shut. In recent months, the group has also banned women from gyms, parks, education beyond sixth grade and most jobs.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญย Switzerland: The Swiss are looking to join the European Sky Shield, an air defence scheme set up by Germany last year. But critics say the move would breach Switzerlandโ€™s neutrality policy.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญย Thailand: An elephant gifted to Sri Lanka has been returned to Thailand after Thai allegations of animal abuse led to a diplomatic spat. Thailand gifted the 4,000kg mammal to Sri Lanka in 2001.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ชย Venezuela: Caracas has banned opposition figure Marรญa Corina Machado from public office, preventing her from running in next yearโ€™s elections. Machado has dismissed the injunction and is continuing her campaign.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌย Egypt: Turkey and Egypt have appointed ambassadors to their respective countries for the first time in ten years, healing a rift caused by the 2013 Egyptian coup. The move continues a wave of diplomatic reconciliations across the Middle East.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia | Security

Colombian President Gustavo Petro (L) shakes hands with ELN guerrilla leader Antonio Garcรญa (R) in talks hosted by Cubaโ€™s president (C) on 9 June

Colombiaโ€™s last active guerrilla group holds fire

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The National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrilla group has announced itโ€™ll stop fighting Colombian forces from today (Thursday), ahead of next monthโ€™s agreed ceasefire. Government forces are also halting offensives from today.

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Whatโ€™s the ELN?

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Founded in 1964,ย itโ€™s a 5,000+ member insurgent group with Marxist-Leninist roots, accused of financing its operations through drug trafficking.

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And whyโ€™s this ceasefire such a big deal?

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President Gustavo Petro, Colombiaโ€™s first leftist president, took office last year on a promise to bring โ€˜total peaceโ€™, after decades of violence had led to:

  • ๐Ÿšจย 450,000 lives lost and 50,000 kidnappings

  • ๐Ÿšถ 7.5 million people displaced

  • ๐Ÿ’ธ A booming drug trafficking industry, and

  • ๐Ÿ”ซ Vast swathes of the country under militia control.

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If the agreed six-month truce holds, itโ€™ll be the longest ELN ceasefire ever.

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Intrigue’s take: It might be a little premature to crank that cumbia just yet, but there are reasons to be optimistic:

  1. The ELNโ€™s early and unilateral pause in hostilities shows goodwill

  2. The ceasefire will be implemented in three phases under international monitoring (by the UN and the Catholic Church), and

  3. Both sides probably know that this moment, with a former guerrilla in the presidency, might be their best shot at real peace for a while.

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So weโ€™re gonna go ahead and crank that cumbia anyway.

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Also worth noting:

  • President Petro was once part of the M-19 guerrilla group, which eventually demobilised and became a political party.

  • The ELN became Colombiaโ€™s main guerrilla group after an historic 2016 peace deal led to the dissolution of the larger Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

Record-breaking average temperatures on Earth

Tokyo, Japan

โ€œMonday was the hottest day ever as global temperatures riseโ€

New York, US

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โ€œWorld swelters to unofficial hottest day on recordโ€

Sydney, Australia

โ€œWe just had the world’s hottest day on record, data shows โ€” and experts say it’s only going to get hotterโ€

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Todayโ€™s newsletter is supported by: Brilliant

Learn AI like itโ€™s 2023.

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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korea | Business

South Korea finally opens up its banking sector

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Seoul has announced the biggest reforms to Koreaโ€™s banking sector in more than 30 years, in a bid to boost competition.

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Whatโ€™s it all involve?

  • ๐Ÿฆ Smaller regional banks can now apply to go nationwide

  • ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ More low-cost, online-only banks can open, and

  • ๐ŸŒ Foreign banks in Korea will have lighter capital requirements.

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Why?ย 

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President Yoon (who took office last year) has openly criticised the sector, saying a lack of competition has enabled Koreaโ€™s five main banks to enjoy a โ€œmoney feastโ€ (anyone else love that term?) at the expense of the people.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Like any other advanced economy, meaningful growth in South Korea will increasingly require tough reforms. And that often means taking on powerful oligopolies.

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So in theory, Yoonโ€™s reforms will leave more cash in Korean pockets, and less โ€œmoney feastsโ€ (๐Ÿฅฐ) for the bankers. But in practice, the question is how many Koreans will actually move their accounts to new, small, and unfamiliar banks.

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Also worth noting:

  • Shares in Koreaโ€™s big incumbent banks dropped on the news, while shares in some of Koreaโ€™s smaller regional players jumped.

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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US President Joe Biden recently said he’s “anxiously looking forward” to Sweden joining NATO, despite Turkey’s current veto. When do you think Stockholm will join?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

๐Ÿ Flag of the day

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Unlike our usual flags, todayโ€™s banner doesnโ€™t represent a sovereign territory. The former Republic of Biafra declared independence from Nigeria shortly before the Nigerian Civil War (aka Nigerian-Biafran War), which broke out on this date in 1967. The flagโ€™s 11 golden rays represented Biafraโ€™s 11 provinces.

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Thursdayโ€™s poll: Do you think car-free zones in cities should be the norm?

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿšถ Yes, they encourage public transport use and reduce air pollution (74%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ›๏ธ No, they discourage commercial activity and do little to help the environment (23%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ Other (write in!) (3%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿšถย M: โ€œThe idea that lack of cars discourages commerce is just BS. Foot traffic actually increases sales, because people do take the time to look at shop windows and discover stuff. Countless evidence demonstrates it.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ D.M: โ€œIt reduces accessibility and simply redirects congestion into the outer CBD areas, further compounding the issue.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ D.S: โ€œJust make it a tax. If folks can afford it then channel the money into better public transit systems.โ€