๐ŸŒ Does this US-Ukraine deal change anything?


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Todayโ€™s newsletter:
โ€” Does this US-Ukraine deal change anything?
โ€” CIAโ€™s new recruitment video in China
โ€” A very fishy quiz

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Sponsored by:

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Good morning Intriguer. Itโ€™s been a big week for Team Intrigue. Jeremy and I had the pleasure of speaking on the main stage of the Sunrise Festival about the future of our multipolar world, and the opportunities that exist for folks who can navigate the changes.

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It was great to be able to share Intrigueโ€™s story with the folks who were there, which included a colourful cast of entrepreneurs, funders, and creatives across industries.

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One thingโ€™s for sure – the impacts of geopolitics will come for us all, and thatโ€™s why we created Intrigue to help you navigate these changing times. And with that, letโ€™s take you into the weekend with our briefing on Ukraineโ€™s latest deal with the US.

The Trump-Zelensky rift

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Our Wednesday briefing on Trumpโ€™s first 100 days had barely cannon-balled into your inbox when the White House dropped a surprise: the Ukraine minerals deal was done.ย 

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The broad idea first emerged in President Zelenskyโ€™s victory plan last October. Dropping just a couple of weeks before Americans went to the polls, Zelenskyโ€™s strategy was:

  • Keep your allies invested in Ukraineโ€™s continued security, and

  • Curb criticism that backing Ukraineโ€™s self-defence is too costly.

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As Trump cruised to victory, Zelensky was appealing to his positioning as a deal-maker, dangling trillions in Ukrainian energy and metal resources as a way for the US to get a better deal without pulling the rug from under Ukraineโ€™s future.

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But Trump quickly took the deal in a new direction, framing it as back-pay for US assistance already delivered rather than any kind of forward-looking partnership. And meanwhile, Zelensky held tight to his insistence on US security guarantees โ€” without an iron-clad US commitment to Ukraineโ€™s security, Putin would just re-arm and re-invade.

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This rift then collapsed into the full meltdown we all witnessed in the Oval Office. But now, two months and a St Peterโ€™s Basilica pow-wow later, the two sides have signed.

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So, whatโ€™s in the deal?

  1. A 50/50 joint partnershipย 

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The US and Ukraine will have an equal stake and voting rights in a new Reconstruction Investment Fund (RIF), which aims to rebuildย infrastructure once Putinโ€™s war is over.

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Itโ€™s up to the US what (if anything) it contributes to the fund โ€” whether via financial or military assistance โ€” though the deal flags an expectation that the US will contribute. Otherwise, itโ€™s up to Kyiv to tip cash into the fund by diverting 50% of its revenues from any new extraction licenses (critical minerals, oil, and gas). Speaking of whichโ€ฆ

  1. Full Ukrainian control over own resourcesย 

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This means Kyiv still owns its own riches, and decides where and what to extract.ย Likewise, Ukraineโ€™s state-owned miners still remain state-owned and state-run. But it wasnโ€™t all just about mineralsโ€ฆ

  1. Recognition of Ukraineโ€™s EU ambition

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Interestingly, the text makes clear this deal aims to avoid complicating Ukraineโ€™s efforts to join the EU, and pledges to re-enter talks to fix any related issues if they arise.

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But as always, itโ€™s also worth looking at whatโ€™s missing from this document:

  • No repayment for past US military assistance

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In what mightโ€™ve been a maximalist initial negotiating position, Trumpโ€™s first draft had called for full US control of Ukraineโ€™s future resource revenues, financing a $500B back-payment for US military assistance (now totalling ~$115B). Speaking of whichโ€ฆ

  • No transparency or corruption provisions

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This is an interesting absence given Trumpโ€™s long-stated scepticism. Orโ€ฆ maybe itโ€™s not that interesting if this deal is just a broad framework, or if the two sides have just agreed to rely on existing laws (which reflect years of US-Ukraine cooperation anyway). Andโ€ฆ

  • No new US security guaranteesย 

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This is really the big absence โ€” sure, the text says this deal โ€œstrengthens the strategic partnershipโ€ between the two nations, and pursues โ€œa peaceful, sovereign, and resilient Ukraineโ€, but it still holds firm on Trumpโ€™s red line: no new security guarantees.

Intrigueโ€™s Take

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So this deal doesnโ€™t really commit the US to anything, and it doesnโ€™t really commit Ukraine to anything either (its existing resource sector continues unchanged).

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Thenโ€ฆ whatโ€™s the point?ย 

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Sometimes you can see the point, not so much in the text, but in the reactions:

  • Trump is declaring this a win, arguing it a) secures a return on US security investments, b) uses US projects to keep โ€œbad actorsโ€ away, and c) is a result of his direct intervention (plus heโ€™s now also approved his first arms sale to Ukraine)

  • Zelenksy is likewise declaring this โ€œtruly historicโ€, emphasising itโ€™s an equal partnership that respects Ukraineโ€™s sovereignty and repairs Ukraineโ€™s US ties

  • As for Russia? Thereโ€™s been no official word, though Russia suddenly ramped up its attacks, and Medvedev (a hawkish loyalist) has framed the deal as mere proof of US dominance over Ukraine โ€” that framing reinforces domestic narratives that this ruinous war is somehow a necessary defence against Western encroachment.

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So taking these reactions together? Even if this deal is light on the substance, itโ€™s still an unwelcome step for Russia.

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Meanwhile, elsewhereโ€ฆ

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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณย CHINA – Beijing says itโ€™s โ€œevaluatingโ€ US talks.
Chinaโ€™s commerce ministry has issued a statement suggesting the US has been reaching out hoping to start talks, and that โ€œChina is currently evaluating thisโ€. Markets rose on hopes this might herald a possible off-ramp. (Bloomberg $)

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธย UNITED STATES – Trump side-lines national security advisor.
Trump has moved Mike Waltz to the role of US ambassador to the UN, a month after Waltz set up the infamous Houthi attack group chat and included a journalist. (Politico)

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Comment:ย The interesting thing about giving Waltz the UN job is that it requires senate confirmation โ€” you can bet itโ€™ll now be a gruelling process. Oh, and weโ€™ve crunched the numbers and can confirm Waltz lasted 9.18 Scaramuccis (using the 11-day Scaramucci scale).

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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทย SOUTH KOREA – Shock resignations stun Koreans.
South Koreaโ€™s acting president just resigned to launch his own presidential bid, only for Koreaโ€™s next in line, the finance minister, to resign amid a new impeachment. That means the education minister is now Koreaโ€™s acting president. (Yonhap)

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Comment: Designated Survivor vibes, anyone? Anyway, itโ€™s tricky timing for the Koreans, who are reportedly among the closest to minting the first post-Liberation Day trade deal with the US. A few more resignations back in Seoul, and Koreaโ€™s trade team in DC might end up president by the time they fly home.

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธย SERBIAUnions join students in mass protests.
Trade unionists have now joined Serbiaโ€™s long-running student-led protests against the government, which erupted after a deadly train station collapse last year. But Serbiaโ€™s strongman president is still digging in, and has reiterated his plans to visit Moscow for WWII events on 9 May, despite European outrage. (France24)

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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญย THAILANDย – Prosecutor to drop charges against US academic.
The highly-regarded Bangkok-based professor was facing up to 15 years in jail for allegedly insulting Thailandโ€™s royal family. (CNA)

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๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ชย VENEZUELA โ€“ ICJ warns Caracas against land-grab election.
The International Court of Justice has warned Venezuela against holding elections in disputed turf controlled by neighbouring Guyana. Caracas is yet to respond. (Stabroek News)

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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ชย KENYAย Kenyan politician shot dead.
Someone has gunned down a Kenyan member of parliament on the streets of the capital Nairobi, just weeks after he publicly warned that โ€œhired goonsโ€ were plotting to assassinate him. The motive remains unclear. (BBC)

Extra Intrigue

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Three stories we couldnโ€™t shoehorn into this weekโ€™s briefings ๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ

Friday quiz

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Today is apparently World Tuna Day.

1) What did the world’s most expensive tuna fetch at auction?

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2) What distinguishes tuna from most other fish?

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3) When did Atlantic bluefish tuna moved from ‘endangered’ to ‘least concern’?

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