๐ŸŒ Germany investigates Russian hack-and-leak


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Hi Intriguer.ย I saw a spy chief give an address a couple of years ago, and she made an interesting admission – before any public engagement, she always takes a moment to very intentionally reflect on which things she can say publicly, and which things she canโ€™t.

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Itโ€™s a familiar feeling for anyone working with sensitive information, as your life starts to grow into distinct work and non-work spheres. If youโ€™re interested, itโ€™s a feeling taken to its extreme in the brilliant TV series, Severance.

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But as todayโ€™s story on Russiaโ€™s hack-and-leak against Germany shows, when you drop your guard and let your two spheres blur, things can get messy.

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– Jeremy Dicker, Managing Editor

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Was this forwarded to you? We’re a team of ex-diplomats producing a concise and engaging geopolitical briefing for 85k+ leaders each day. Itโ€™s free to subscribe.

TODAYโ€™S NEWS

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TOP STORY

Russia pulls a classic hack-and-leak on Germany

Lookinโ€™ leaky, Germany.

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If youโ€™re wondering where the German military is keeping its tail these days, the answer is firmly between its legs. On Friday, the head of Russian state-controlled news outlet โ€˜RTโ€™ published a 38-minute recording of a conversation among senior German air force (Luftwaffe) officers.

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In response, German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius accused Russia of waging an โ€œinformation warโ€ and Chancellor Olaf Scholz has ordered a probe, though weโ€™re happy to save everyone the trouble and just let you in on what happened.

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The German officials were using a non-encrypted videoconferencing service (by WebEx), making it easier for Russian intelligence to intercept their chat – the culprit was most likely Russiaโ€™s military intelligence outfit, the GRU.

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Of course, thereโ€™s a fine line between analysing information warfare, and amplifying it. So join us as we tread that tightrope.

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What did the German military folks discuss on their leaked call?

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It was a chat between Lt Gen Ingo Gerhartz (the head of the Luftwaffe) and three officers, preparing for a meeting with the German defence minister last month.

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Their main topic was hypothetical – if German leaders were to authorise sending Taurusย missiles to Ukraine, how would this work?

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To understand why this matters, itโ€™s worth looking quickly at the Taurus, which is a German-Swedish missile also used by Spain and South Korea:

  • Taurus is one of those excellent acronyms (Target Adaptive Unitary and dispenser Robotic Ubiquity System), which also means โ€˜bullโ€™ in Latin

  • It has stealth tech and flies just above ground, making it hard to detect

  • When it finds a target, it climbs then plummets in a vertical nosedive, and

  • Its charges break through protective walls, before a full detonation inside

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So itโ€™s an advanced weapon and – crucially – has a range of 500km (310 miles). Thatโ€™s roughly the distance between Paris and London, or LA and San Francisco.

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This means itโ€™s almost custom-built to destroy Russiaโ€™s Kerch Bridge, the critical link between Russia and its occupying forces on the strategic peninsula of Crimea, where Russia maintains five airfields to attack Ukraine. Thatโ€™s why Ukraine has been asking for Taurus missiles for months.

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But German leader Olaf Scholz has consistently declined for a few reasons: the weaponโ€™s range means it could also strike targets in Moscow; its sophistication means it needs German troops to help with training and targeting; and Scholz says this all raises the risk of Germany becoming more directly involved in a war with Russia.

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So then, why did Russia intercept and leak this conversation? The technical term is โ€˜shit-stirringโ€™, with a few specific objectives here.

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First, there are Russian domestic factors at play: the leak couldโ€™ve been timed to distract from Alexei Navalnyโ€™s funeral the same day. And it came ahead of Vladimir Putinโ€™s re-election bid against token opposition later this month, playing into Putinโ€™s branding as a national protector against a hostile West.

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Second, there are also German domestic factors: a leak like this can undermine leadersโ€™ trust in officials, and the publicโ€™s trust in its leaders, while flaring up divisions within the ruling coalition: eg, Scholz and his foreign minister (from different parties) have since reiterated their divergent views on the Taurus.

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And third, there are international factors: a leak like this can irritate allies, whether through a sense that Germany isnโ€™t pulling its weight, or that Germany canโ€™t keep a secret – eg, the leak seemed to suggest that British troops are (in small numbers) more involved on the ground in Ukraine than initially thought.

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But our favourite revelation from this leak? It shows that Germanyโ€™s military isnโ€™t immune to McKinsey speak. One of the officers on the call says, โ€œwe should not only talk about problems but also about solutions.โ€ Give that guy a raise.

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INTRIGUEโ€™S TAKE

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So what does this all really mean?

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First, the decision to drop this leak probably reflects an implicit acknowledgement by Russia that the Taurus missile in Ukrainian hands would do some damage. The leak aimed to prevent that from happening.

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Second, while the leak has already led to further allied pressure on Germany to share the Taurus, itโ€™s bolstering domestic opposition at the same time. Scholz is unpopular, the economy is in recession, and this isnโ€™t a fight he wants right now, particularly ahead of EU parliamentary elections.

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But third, after decades of relatively cordial if not codependent ties, this whole saga might further nudge Germany to reassess any notion that its relationship with Russia could be – or should be – salvaged any time soon.

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Also worth noting:

  • Russian spooks pulled a similar stunt in 2014, leaking a conversation between two US officials frustrated at the EUโ€™s approach to Ukraine. One of the US officials infamously said โ€œf**k the EUโ€, though we can confirm weโ€™ve heard much worse language in the halls of diplomacy.

  • In total, Germany is now the second-largest supplier of military aid to Ukraine after the US (at $19B and $47B respectively).

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MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโ€ฆ

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟย Kazakhstan: Kazakhstan has left the club of the worldโ€™s 22 multi-timezone countries to adopt a single time zone, in response to local expert advice. The Central Asian country measures 2,930km (1,820 miles) east to west, or over half the breadth of the continental US.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บย EU: The EU has fined tech giant Apple $2B after an investigation revealed it limited competition from rival music streaming apps such as Spotify by not informing customers of cheaper payment options beyond its AppStore. This is the first time the EU has fined Apple.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌย Singapore: Local authorities are downplaying the size of the grants awarded to convince pop star Taylor Swift to make Singapore the exclusive Southeast Asian stop for her Eras Tour. Legislators in the Philippines and Thailand have accused Singapore of depriving their economies of a substantial boost through anti-competitive behaviour.ย ย ย ย 

  4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑย Chile: The body of a Venezuelan dissident has been found in Chile ten days after his disappearance. Authorities suspect Venezuelaโ€™s Maduro regime is behind the death, which came after the dissident was kidnapped by men dressed as Chilean police. Venezuela denies any involvement.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌย Egypt: Suez Canal authorities are conducting feasibility studies to further expand the waterway and shorten transit times for the 12% of global maritime trade that passes through each year.ย The expansion idea emerged in 2021 after the โ€˜Ever Givenโ€™ ship infamously became stuck and blocked the passage for nearly a week.

EXTRA INTRIGUE

Hereโ€™s what folks around the world have been googling lately

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บย Australians looked up โ€˜gold priceโ€™ as investors continued to search for a safe haven, driving the metalโ€™s price near record highs.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทย Koreans wanted the latest on ์†ก์˜๊ธธ (โ€˜Song Young-gilโ€™), a former opposition leader whose trial on bribery charges kicked off yesterday.

  • And ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธย Spaniards googled โ€˜Ramรณn Masatsโ€™, the iconic photographer known for capturing the essence of Spainโ€™s former dictatorship – he died yesterday, aged 92.

ALBUM OF THE DAY

The album cover for Shervin Hajipourโ€™s โ€˜Barayeโ€™

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Iranian singer-songwriter Shervin Hajipour dropped a power ballad called โ€˜Barayeโ€™ in 2022, inspired by the death of 22-year-old woman Mahsa Amini and the mass anti-government protests that followed. Iranians soon began tweeting their reasons for taking to the streets, with posts beginning with โ€˜barayeโ€™, or โ€˜forโ€™.

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Hajipourโ€™s tribute song became known as the โ€˜anthemโ€™ for the protests, and even won a Grammy last year. On Friday, an Iranian court sentenced him to four years in prison for creating anti-government propaganda and provoking riots.

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: Do you think tech companies should make their tech freely available to the public?

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ’ป Yes, it would benefit society as a whole (39%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ ๐Ÿ’ฐ No, why would anyone invest in new tech for free? (55%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (6%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿ’ป J: โ€œMany companies have proven that they can flourish around free software. They know it the best and can monetize the services that they built around it. At the same time, those interested in the system can work with it, question it, contribute to it AND increase our knowledge.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ K: โ€œNot if the tech is dual-use, e.g. frontier language models that could enable cyberattacks, bioweapon design, targeted disinformation campaigns, nonconsensual deepfakes, etc.โ€

  • โœ๏ธ S.S.D.B: โ€œI am in favour of public/private partnership. This way companies can work on tech that might not be profitable but would be helpful to societyโ€

  • ๐Ÿ’ป A.W.K.B: โ€œTechnological progress, like academic research, isn’t helpful if it is kept behind closed doors and paywalls.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ M.D: โ€œSo who is going to pay for the development? The taxpayers.โ€