๐ŸŒ Saudi Arabia’s proposed nuclear program


:root {–wt-primary-color: #2D2DC8;–wt-text-on-primary-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-secondary-color: #F9FAFB;–wt-text-on-secondary-color: #030712;–wt-tertiary-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-text-on-tertiary-color: #222222;–wt-background-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-text-on-background-color: #222222;–wt-subscribe-background-color: #FFFFFF;–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color: #222222;–wt-header-font: “Roboto”, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, “Segoe UI”, Roboto,”Helvetica Neue”, Arial, “Noto Sans”, sans-serif, “Apple Color Emoji”, “Segoe UI Emoji”, “Segoe UI Symbol”, “Noto Color Emoji”;–wt-body-font: “Roboto”, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, “Segoe UI”, Roboto, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, “Noto Sans”, sans-serif, “Apple Color Emoji”, “Segoe UI Emoji”, “Segoe UI Symbol”, “Noto Color Emoji”;–wt-button-font: “Roboto”, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, “Segoe UI”, Roboto, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, “Noto Sans”, sans-serif, “Apple Color Emoji”, “Segoe UI Emoji”, “Segoe UI Symbol”, “Noto Color Emoji”;–wt-border-radius: 8px}.bg-wt-primary { background-color: var(–wt-primary-color); }.text-wt-primary { color: var(–wt-primary-color); }.border-wt-primary { border-color: var(–wt-primary-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-primary { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-primary-color); }.text-wt-text-on-primary { color: var(–wt-text-on-primary-color); }.border-wt-text-on-primary { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-primary-color); }.bg-wt-secondary { background-color: var(–wt-secondary-color); }.text-wt-secondary { color: var(–wt-secondary-color); }.border-wt-secondary { border-color: var(–wt-secondary-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-secondary { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-secondary-color); }.text-wt-text-on-secondary { color: var(–wt-text-on-secondary-color); }.border-wt-text-on-secondary { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-secondary-color); }.bg-wt-tertiary { background-color: var(–wt-tertiary-color); }.text-wt-tertiary { color: var(–wt-tertiary-color); }.border-wt-tertiary { border-color: var(–wt-tertiary-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-tertiary { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-tertiary-color); }.text-wt-text-on-tertiary { color: var(–wt-text-on-tertiary-color); }.border-wt-text-on-tertiary { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-tertiary-color); }.bg-wt-background { background-color: var(–wt-background-color); }.text-wt-background { color: var(–wt-background-color); }.border-wt-background { border-color: var(–wt-background-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-background { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-background-color); }.text-wt-text-on-background { color: var(–wt-text-on-background-color); }.border-wt-text-on-background { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-background-color); }.bg-wt-subscribe-background { background-color: var(–wt-subscribe-background-color); }.text-wt-subscribe-background { color: var(–wt-subscribe-background-color); }.border-wt-subscribe-background { border-color: var(–wt-subscribe-background-color); }.bg-wt-text-on-subscribe-background { background-color: var(–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color); }.text-wt-text-on-subscribe-background { color: var(–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color); }.border-wt-text-on-subscribe-background { border-color: var(–wt-text-on-subscribe-background-color); }.rounded-wt { border-radius: var(–wt-border-radius); }.wt-header-font { font-family: var(–wt-header-font); }.wt-body-font { font-family: var(–wt-body-font); }.wt-button-font { font-family: var(–wt-button-font); }input:focus { –tw-ring-color: transparent !important; }li a { word-break: break-word; }@media only screen and (max-width:667px) {.mob-stack {display: block !important;width: 100% !important;}.mob-w-full {width: 100% !important;}}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TzBic6CsTYl4BO.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Roboto’;font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xIIzIXKMny.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Poppins’;font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v22/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLCz7Z1xlFd2JQEk.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);}@font-face {font-family: ‘Poppins’;font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(‘https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v22/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmy15VF9eOYktMqg.woff2’) format(‘woff2′);}.table-base, .table-c, .table-h { border: 1px solid #C0C0C0; }.table-c { padding:5px; background-color:#FFFFFF; }.table-c p { color: #2D2D2D; font-family:’Helvetica’,Arial,sans-serif !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; }.table-h { padding:5px; background-color:#F1F1F1; }.table-h p { color: #2A2A2A; font-family:’Trebuchet MS’,’Lucida Grande’,Tahoma,sans-serif !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

.bh__byline_wrapper {font-size: .875rem;line-height: 1.25rem;vertical-align: middle;justify-content: space-between;display: block;}.bh__byline_social_wrapper {display: flex;margin-top: 0.5rem;align-items: center;}.bh__byline_social_wrapper > * + * {margin-left: 1rem;}@media (min-width: 768px) {.bh__byline_wrapper {display: flex;}.bh__byline_social_wrapper {margin-top: 0rem;}}

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Hi there Intriguer.ย Here at Intrigue we track only the biggest geopolitical trends. Like this one: the upcoming Barbie movie reportedly needed so much pink, it caused a global shortage of pink paint.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Todayโ€™s briefing is a 4.2 min read:

  • ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆย Saudi Arabia wants a nuclear program.

  • ๐Ÿš”ย Southeast Asia has a drug trafficking problem.

  • โž• Plus: The key to any battle over Taiwan, how the papers are covering Russian claims about a repelled Ukrainian offensive, and how Austria became Putinโ€™s alpine fortress.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ AROUND THE WORLD
  1. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณย China: The US Navy has released footage of a close encounter with a Chinese warship in the Taiwan Strait over the weekend. US officials say Chinaโ€™s ship initiated an โ€œunsafe interactionโ€, while China maintains its crew was responding to US provocation.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑย Poland: Half a million people descended on Warsaw on Sunday in a massive anti-government march called by former Prime Minister and EU leader Donald Tusk. Poles will head to the polls (sorry) later this year in what will be a major test for President Andrzej Duda.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณย India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has promised to seek the โ€œharshest punishmentโ€ for those responsible for the deadliest train accident of the century. Over 280 people died in the three-train accident which authorities are blaming on a signalling error.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝย Mexico: The presidentโ€™s party has won the opposition stronghold of Estado de Mexico in Sundayโ€™s regional elections. The result is the latest in a string of encouraging signs for the ruling Morena party ahead of next yearโ€™s general elections.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌย Egypt: Three Israeli soldiers and one Egyptian border patrol agent are dead following a deadly incident along their shared border. Egypt believes its agent exchanged fire with the Israeli soldiers while chasing drug smugglers over the border.

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ SAUDI ARABIA | ENERGY

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

The Saudis want to go nuclear

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Briefly: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is expected to renew requests for US assistance in developing the Kingdomโ€™s civilian nuclear energy program during Secretary of State Antony Blinkenโ€™s visit this week (6-8 June).

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Saudi Arabia is a long way from its pledge to generate half its power from renewables by 2050; renewables contributed ~0% as recently as 2021. But sitting on up to 5% of the worldโ€™s uranium reserves, the Saudis say they could quickly bring a nuclear power program online with the right foreign support.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Plus, Saudi Arabia has listed American nuclear assistance as a prerequisite to normalise Saudi relations with Israel, a top US regional goal. And Saudi officials say the US would have substantial oversight over any nuclear program.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

But for all the upsides, there are a few downsides. The Kingdom already has:

  • ๐Ÿš€ An advanced missile program

  • ๐Ÿคท A norm-flouting leader who might be bluffing on normalisation, and

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท A determination to โ€œfollow suitโ€ if its rival Iran develops the bomb.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

And if the US has learned anything from its ~80 years as a nuclear power, itโ€™s that peaceful nuclear programs donโ€™t always stay that way.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Intrigueโ€™s take: If the US declines to play ball, the Kingdom has flagged it may turn to US rivals like China and Russia, whose oversight regimes may not be quite as strict.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

So no matter the outcome, the lesson for some world leaders may be that playing the US and its rivals against each other is a great way to get things done.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Also worth noting:

๐Ÿ“ฐ GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

How different newspapers covered: Russian claims that it repelled a major Ukrainian offensive over the weekend.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Todayโ€™s briefing is sponsored by Drizly

Stay Home and Save on Alcohol Delivery!

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Drizly is the largest online marketplace for alcohol in North America. Our purpose is to be there when it matters – committed to lifeโ€™s moments and the people who create them. We partner with thousands of retailers in more than 1,400 cities to empower them to grow their businesses and make our customersโ€™ good times better. Drizly is available to 100M+ customers and counting across the U.S. Save $5 on your first order.

๐Ÿš” SOUTHEAST ASIA | ORGANISED CRIME

Credits: UNODC.

New drug trafficking routes in Southeast Asia

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Briefly: According to the UNโ€™s yearly Synthetic Drugs in East and Southeast Asia report, eastern Myanmar is fast becoming the worldโ€™s leading production hub for meth and synthetic drugs, which are trafficked out via Thailand and Laos.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Southeast Asian authorities seized a total of 151 tons of meth last year, a decrease from 2021. But fewer busts donโ€™t automatically equal good news: it seems cartels have simply shifted their trafficking onto less patrolled routes.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Intrigueโ€™s take: How does Southeast Asia, a region with some of the worldโ€™s most stringent drug laws, become a synthetic drugs epicentre?

  1. Lax oversight: The 2021 military coup eroded Myanmarโ€™s already weak law enforcement, with various militia groups now controlling the trade.

  2. Raw materials: Southeast Asia is the single largest contributor to the global specialty chemicals sector, accounting for 36% of total revenue.

  3. Advantageous geography: Southeast Asia is already a global trading hub. That works for illicit substances too.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

This might all be another reason for the regionโ€™s main bloc (ASEAN) to be bolder on Myanmar. The mess there is no longer just an โ€˜internal affairโ€™.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Also worth noting:

๐Ÿ‘€ EXTRA INTRIGUE

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Weโ€™re very online, so you donโ€™t have to be.

๐Ÿ’ฌ QUOTE OF THE DAY

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

We asked Major General (Retโ€™d) Mick Ryan: โ€œof the five battlefield domains – air, land, sea, space, and cyberspace – which would be most important in a battle over Taiwan?โ€ Check out his answer in the full Intrigue Outloud interview on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever.

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ POLL TIME!

If you were a US policymaker, would you help Saudi Arabia develop a nuclear program?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Yesterdayโ€™s poll: What’s the world’s best airport?

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Tokyo Haneda (8%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Paris Charles de Gaulle (5%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore Changi (39%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Doha Hamad (7%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Zurich (9%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Incheon (5%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Cape Town (2%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta (12%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ Carrasco (2%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (12%)

p span[style*=”font-size”] { line-height: 1.6; }

Your two cents:

  • โœ๏ธ J.S: โ€œCiudad Real [in Spain], it’s the quietest airport on Earth. No planes land there anymore!!!โ€

  • Honourable mentions: Istanbul Airport, London City Airport, and Amsterdam Schiphol.