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Hi there Intriguer.ย Ever wondered what the average spy looks like? According to a study based on 150 confirmed espionage cases, youโd be looking for a married man in his 20s. Before you ask: team Intrigue currently has no married men in their 20s. Or do weโฆ?
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No.
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Todayโs briefing is a 5 min read:
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๐ข๏ธ The oil industry is still bullish.
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๐ต๐ฐย Pakistan finally gets an election date.
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โ Plus: Firing up the war machine, how the papers are covering the Murdoch succession, and a giraffe making history in Namibia.
โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

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๐ฆ๐ฒย Armenia: Thousands of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh have begun travelling to Armenia amid fears of โethnic cleansingโ from Azerbaijani forces. Azerbaijan mounted a surprise military operation to seize the ethnic Armenian enclave last week.
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๐ท๐บย Russia: Ukraine has claimed responsibility for a cruise missile attack on Russiaโs naval HQ in Crimea on Friday. Kyiv says it was timed to coincide with a meeting of Russian commanders.
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๐ป๐บย Vanuatu: President Biden is hosting a second summit with Pacific Island leaders today (Monday). Vanuatuโs leader wonโt be there due to a no-confidence vote back home. The leader of Solomon Islands is also skipping the summit, for reasons unknown.
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๐จ๐ฆย Canada: Indian authorities have halted visa services for Canadians due to โsecurity threatsโ. The move comes after Ottawa claimed India could be involved in the killing of a Canadian citizen.
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๐ฒ๐ฑย Mali: The historic city of Timbuktu has been under siege from jihadi militants for weeks, and is now reportedly facing severe food shortages. Maliโs military has struggled to halt the countryโs insurgency since seizing power in 2020.
๐ข๏ธ World Petroleum Congress | Energy

Oil executives are bullish
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While Climate Week NYC was underway, one of the world’s largest oil and gas events happened in Canada last week: the 24th World Petroleum Congress (WPC), known informally as the โOlympics of Oilโ.
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Didn’t make it along? Here are some key quotes ๐
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“This is the first time that a peak in demand is visible“
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Okay, this wasnโt actually from the WPC, but a remarkable op-ed penned beforehand by Fatih Birol, the International Energy Agency (IEA) chief, forecasting that demand for oil will go into permanent decline by 2030.
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Birol wasnโt at the WPC, but the eventโs speakers were keen to refute him:
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โItโs growing, not decliningโ
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According to the CEO of the worldโs largest oil company (Aramco), not only is โpeak oilโ not in view, but demand is growing. So he said more oil investment is key to avoid shortages, price spikes, and associated hardship.
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โThere seems to be wishful thinking that weโre going to flip a switchโ
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This was the Exxon chief, essentially arguing that energy alternatives aren’t ready yet. So he likewise said we need to invest more in oil/gas production, to maintain energy security and affordability while the transition plays out.
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โWeโre transitioning away from emissions, not from oil and gasโ
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The premier of Alberta (the WPC host) said the way you cut emissions without cutting oil is via carbon capture and storage (CCS) tech, which several speakers noted is included in the UNโs net zero forecasts.
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โCan I ask my Dutch friends to phase out cows?โ
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This was the Saudi energy minister, essentially questioning the fairness of the energy transition in a world where ~20% of global emissions come from agriculture, and ~79% of historical emissions have come from rich countries.
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So all in all, the oil industry seems pretty bullish about its own future.
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Intrigue’s take: Itโd be surprising for an industry to endorse a forecast of its own, imminent decline. And history will soon enough cast its own judgement. But in the meantime, CCS tech still has a mixed track record, while the costs of solar and batteries have each collapsed ~90% in a decade.
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The COP climate summit this Nov-December is looking pretty intriguing.
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Also worth noting:
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The next World Petroleum Congress is due to be held in Riyadh in 2026.
๐ฐ How newspapers coveredโฆ
Rupert Murdoch stepping down as chair of his media holdings.
โEnd of an era? Rupert Murdoch steps down as chair of News Corp, Fox Corpโ |
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|
โReal-life โSuccessionโ as Lachlan Murdoch solidifies perch atop Fox and News Corp.โ |
โMake no mistake, Rupert Murdoch will still be calling the shotsโ |
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Todayโs newsletter is supported by: Aura
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๐ต๐ฐ Pakistan | Politics

Elections are set for early next year
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Pakistani election authorities have announced (๐ต๐ฐ) the next general election will take place in late January, instead of this coming November.
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Pakistan hasnโt had an elected parliament since 9 August, and itโs facing the full spectrum of crises right now:
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๐ธ The poverty rate remains stubbornly high at around 40%
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๐ Energy prices have skyrocketed, triggering protests, and
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๐๏ธ A series of political and institutional crises have eroded popular trust in institutions, further entrenching the militaryโs role.
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So these election delays add to the air of uncertainty in Pakistan right now.
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Intrigueโs take: Of course, elections in Pakistan donโt exactly have a track record of restoring stability, either: in 76 years, no prime minister has completed their full five-year term. Toss the countryโs nukes into the mix, and you have elections well worth watching.
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Also worth noting:
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Former leader Imran Khanโs party won a majority of seats at the 2018 election, before being ousted in a no-confidence motion in 2022. He was arrested earlier this year on corruption charges.
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A court just extended Khanโs detention in relation to allegations he leaked a classified Pakistani cable. His supporters say the cable shows US involvement in Khanโs ousting. The US rejects these claims.
โ Extra Intrigue
Your weekly roundup of the worldโs more extravagant news:
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TikTok has an internal matchmaking service for employees to introduce their colleagues to potential partners.
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In Australia, authorities have fined a man $1,300 for taking his pet python surfing.
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Folks in Namibia have found the worldโs first spotless giraffe in the wild (i.e., a giraffe without spots, not a giraffe thatโs extremely clean).
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In Michigan, a missing toddler has been found napping in the woods with the two family dogs.
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And in Israel, a heavily armoured tank went missing before somehow turning up in a junkyard.
๐ณ๏ธ Poll time!
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Do you think peak oil is now in sight? |
๐ Chart of the day

Credits: Bloomberg.
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War is a costly affair. Russian President Vladimir Putin is currently floating increasing his countryโs defence budget to 6% of GDP in 2024, up from 3.9% in 2023 and 2.7% in 2021. Current US defence spending is at around ~3.1% of GDP, forecast to drop to 2.8% of GDP by 2032.
Thursdayโs poll: Do you think Azerbaijan’s military operation in Nagorno-Karabakh could have been prevented?
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๐จ๐จโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ ๐ก๏ธ Yes, the key world powers failed to act (26%)
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๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฉ โ๏ธ No, it was bound to happen sooner or later (69%)
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โฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธโฌ๏ธ โ๏ธ Other (write in!) (5%)
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Your two cents:
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โ๏ธ L: โOnce they lost Russian support, it was inevitable.โ
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๐ก๏ธ G.W: โIt was definitely clever timing on Azerbaijan’s behalf, and somewhere there will be an analyst face-palming in horror, as warnings of such potential action weren’t taken seriously. We may have no choice but to now take it very seriously, moving forward.โ
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โ๏ธ G.J: โRealtors will tell you it’s all about location, location, location — and the mingling of borders between these 2 countries was a debt that came due.โ