๐ŸŒ The 24th World Petroleum Congress


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Hi there Intriguer.ย Ever wondered what the average spy looks like? According to a study based on 150 confirmed espionage cases, youโ€™d be looking for a married man in his 20s. Before you ask: team Intrigue currently has no married men in their 20s. Or do weโ€ฆ?

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 5 min read:

  • ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ The oil industry is still bullish.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐย Pakistan finally gets an election date.

  • โž• Plus: Firing up the war machine, how the papers are covering the Murdoch succession, and a giraffe making history in Namibia.

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒย Armenia: Thousands of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh have begun travelling to Armenia amid fears of โ€˜ethnic cleansingโ€™ from Azerbaijani forces. Azerbaijan mounted a surprise military operation to seize the ethnic Armenian enclave last week.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บย Russia: Ukraine has claimed responsibility for a cruise missile attack on Russiaโ€™s naval HQ in Crimea on Friday. Kyiv says it was timed to coincide with a meeting of Russian commanders.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บย Vanuatu: President Biden is hosting a second summit with Pacific Island leaders today (Monday). Vanuatuโ€™s leader wonโ€™t be there due to a no-confidence vote back home. The leader of Solomon Islands is also skipping the summit, for reasons unknown.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆย Canada: Indian authorities have halted visa services for Canadians due to โ€œsecurity threatsโ€. The move comes after Ottawa claimed India could be involved in the killing of a Canadian citizen.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑย Mali: The historic city of Timbuktu has been under siege from jihadi militants for weeks, and is now reportedly facing severe food shortages. Maliโ€™s military has struggled to halt the countryโ€™s insurgency since seizing power in 2020.

๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ World Petroleum Congress | Energy

Oil executives are bullish

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While Climate Week NYC was underway, one of the world’s largest oil and gas events happened in Canada last week: the 24th World Petroleum Congress (WPC), known informally as the โ€˜Olympics of Oilโ€™.

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Didn’t make it along? Here are some key quotes ๐Ÿ‘‡

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This is the first time that a peak in demand is visible

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Okay, this wasnโ€™t actually from the WPC, but a remarkable op-ed penned beforehand by Fatih Birol, the International Energy Agency (IEA) chief, forecasting that demand for oil will go into permanent decline by 2030.

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Birol wasnโ€™t at the WPC, but the eventโ€™s speakers were keen to refute him:

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โ€œItโ€™s growing, not decliningโ€

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According to the CEO of the worldโ€™s largest oil company (Aramco), not only is โ€˜peak oilโ€™ not in view, but demand is growing. So he said more oil investment is key to avoid shortages, price spikes, and associated hardship.

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โ€œThere seems to be wishful thinking that weโ€™re going to flip a switchโ€

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This was the Exxon chief, essentially arguing that energy alternatives aren’t ready yet. So he likewise said we need to invest more in oil/gas production, to maintain energy security and affordability while the transition plays out.

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โ€œWeโ€™re transitioning away from emissions, not from oil and gasโ€

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The premier of Alberta (the WPC host) said the way you cut emissions without cutting oil is via carbon capture and storage (CCS) tech, which several speakers noted is included in the UNโ€™s net zero forecasts.

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โ€œCan I ask my Dutch friends to phase out cows?โ€

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This was the Saudi energy minister, essentially questioning the fairness of the energy transition in a world where ~20% of global emissions come from agriculture, and ~79% of historical emissions have come from rich countries.

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So all in all, the oil industry seems pretty bullish about its own future.

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Intrigue’s take: Itโ€™d be surprising for an industry to endorse a forecast of its own, imminent decline. And history will soon enough cast its own judgement. But in the meantime, CCS tech still has a mixed track record, while the costs of solar and batteries have each collapsed ~90% in a decade.

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The COP climate summit this Nov-December is looking pretty intriguing.

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Also worth noting:

  • The next World Petroleum Congress is due to be held in Riyadh in 2026.

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

Rupert Murdoch stepping down as chair of his media holdings.

Paris, France

โ€œEnd of an era? Rupert Murdoch steps down as chair of News Corp, Fox Corpโ€

Los Angeles, US

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โ€œReal-life โ€˜Successionโ€™ as Lachlan Murdoch solidifies perch atop Fox and News Corp.โ€

Sydney, Australia

โ€œMake no mistake, Rupert Murdoch will still be calling the shotsโ€

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๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan | Politics

Elections are set for early next year

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Pakistani election authorities have announced (๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ) the next general election will take place in late January, instead of this coming November.

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Pakistan hasnโ€™t had an elected parliament since 9 August, and itโ€™s facing the full spectrum of crises right now:

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So these election delays add to the air of uncertainty in Pakistan right now.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: Of course, elections in Pakistan donโ€™t exactly have a track record of restoring stability, either: in 76 years, no prime minister has completed their full five-year term. Toss the countryโ€™s nukes into the mix, and you have elections well worth watching.

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Also worth noting:

  • Former leader Imran Khanโ€™s party won a majority of seats at the 2018 election, before being ousted in a no-confidence motion in 2022. He was arrested earlier this year on corruption charges.

  • A court just extended Khanโ€™s detention in relation to allegations he leaked a classified Pakistani cable. His supporters say the cable shows US involvement in Khanโ€™s ousting. The US rejects these claims.

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โž• Extra Intrigue

Your weekly roundup of the worldโ€™s more extravagant news:

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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Do you think peak oil is now in sight?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

๐Ÿ“Š Chart of the day

Credits: Bloomberg.

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War is a costly affair. Russian President Vladimir Putin is currently floating increasing his countryโ€™s defence budget to 6% of GDP in 2024, up from 3.9% in 2023 and 2.7% in 2021. Current US defence spending is at around ~3.1% of GDP, forecast to drop to 2.8% of GDP by 2032.

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Thursdayโ€™s poll: Do you think Azerbaijan’s military operation in Nagorno-Karabakh could have been prevented?

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Yes, the key world powers failed to act (26%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ โš”๏ธ No, it was bound to happen sooner or later (69%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (5%)

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Your two cents:

  • โœ๏ธ L: โ€œOnce they lost Russian support, it was inevitable.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ G.W: โ€œIt was definitely clever timing on Azerbaijan’s behalf, and somewhere there will be an analyst face-palming in horror, as warnings of such potential action weren’t taken seriously. We may have no choice but to now take it very seriously, moving forward.โ€

  • โš”๏ธ G.J: โ€œRealtors will tell you it’s all about location, location, location — and the mingling of borders between these 2 countries was a debt that came due.โ€