๐ŸŒ The EU’s budget battle


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Hi Intriguer. Iโ€™ve been in London this week, and thereโ€™s truly no better city to be in for the lead-up to Christmas. Dark pubs are transformed into mustering points for people only too happy to have their arms twisted for a quick pint before they head home for the holidays.

I grew up in Australia, where the Christmas holidays are spent by the pool eating whatever the opposite of a hot roast dinner is.

Wherever you spend your break, or even if you donโ€™t take one, the end of the year is a great chance to take stock of things. In that spirit, our 2023 year in review will be hitting your inbox this Sunday.

– John Fowler, Co-Founder

Clock Ticking. Visiting Tel Aviv, US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan has reportedly told Prime Minister Netanyahu that Israel's war in Gaza needs to "transition to the next lower intensity phase in a matter of weeks, not months." Netanyahu says he told Sullivan that Israeli troops will fight โ€œuntil full victory.โ€

Mission to the mainland. The vice chair of Taiwanโ€™s main opposition party, the Kuomintang (KMT), is now visiting China less than a month before the self-governing island holds elections. While the ruling Democratic Progressive Party has irked Beijing with its preference for greater independence, the opposition KMT says its trip to China is designed to promote โ€œpeace, stability and prosperityโ€.

Putin presser. Vladimir Putin has told a Russian TV audience that his goals in Ukraine havenโ€™t changed: โ€œthe de-Nazification and de-militarisation of Ukraine, and its neutral status." He also hinted at a possible deal to free Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich and former US marine Paul Whelan, two US citizens imprisoned in Russia.

Terror arrests in Europe. Authorities have arrested four people across Germany and the Netherlands in connection with an alleged Hamas plot to attack Jewish institutions in Europe. Another three with suspected Hamas links were arrested on separate terrorism charges in Denmark.

Iron fist. Argentinaโ€™s new security minister has announced plans to impose fines, ban road-blocks, and call in federal police to clear upcoming protests against President Mileiโ€™s economic โ€œshock therapyโ€. One protest leader says itโ€™s like a โ€œplan for war against the peopleโ€. He argued, โ€œthere will probably be 50,000 people in the street, are they supposed to all walk on the sidewalk?โ€

TOP STORY

Hungarian leader Viktor Orbรกn and Latvian Prime Minister Evika Siliล†a.
Credits: @UnaBergmane on X

EU drama: Ukraine, migration and moreย 

All 27 EU leaders landed in Brussels yesterday for the mid-term review of the blocโ€™s seven-year budget amid heightened tensions between some members.ย ย 

While a budget meeting might not sound exciting (because itโ€™s not), this one is spicier than normal because it involves 27 world leaders and fairly high stakes.

The main (but not only) sticking point this time around has been Ukraine.

  • 26 EU leaders wanted to open talks with Ukraine for it to join the EU, a mostly symbolic move given the talks can be endless (just ask Turkey).

  • But a 27th leader (Hungaryโ€™s Victor Orbรกn) has long objected, citing Ukraineโ€™s corruption and limits on minority languages (like Hungarian). Heโ€™s also been irked by the EUโ€™s own criticism of Hungarian democracy, and maintained relatively cosy ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Big EU decisions on topics like bloc membership usually require unanimous agreement among all 27 leaders. So what happened?

  • Ukraine passed bills addressing some of Hungaryโ€™s concerns last week

  • Hungary passed a bill on some of the EUโ€™s concerns this week, and

  • The EU then unblocked billions in frozen funds for Hungary.

Theyโ€™re all denying any horse-trading here, but the net result is that Orbรกn then felt comfortable enough to abstain: he ducked outside the meeting room just as the other 26 leaders moved to approve the talks with Ukraine yesterday.

So the EU got to signal some desperately-needed support for Ukraine, and Orbรกn got billions in EU funding while still looking like he held the line.ย 

But hours later (into this morning), Orbรกn delivered another twist when he blocked a $55B aid package for Ukraine after objecting to a non-member getting that much EU funding. EU leaders are hopeful they can get him over the line early in the new year, or theyโ€™ll help Ukraine outside formal EU processes.

And this was just part of the meetingโ€™s agenda. Other big items included:

  • Migration:ย Irregular arrivals via the Mediterranean are up 60% this year, and

  • The economy:ย The bloc is still teetering on the edge of recession.

Adding even more drama is the upcoming EU parliamentary election in June, with recent national results hinting at real eurosceptic vibes among voters.

INTRIGUEโ€™S TAKE

Diplomats often get formal training in negotiation, and some of our core negotiation principles were first popularised in Herb Cohenโ€™s legendary 1982 best-seller, โ€˜You Can Negotiate Anythingโ€™. Itโ€™s worth a read.

One key takeaway is that, no matter how intractable the situation, thereโ€™s almost always a possible โ€œwin-winโ€ (incidentally, a term also popularised in Cohenโ€™s book).

And this weekโ€™s EU membership decision on Ukraine really looks like a classic example: everyone takes a win, and the mechanics of the decision are arranged so that Orbรกn never technically has to cross his own red line.

But if it was this hard to get agreement on whatโ€™s essentially a symbolic step for the EU, a $55B aid package in the new year feels like more of a stretch.

Also worth noting:ย 

  • Fun fact: a draft budget proposal is sometimes referred to as a โ€œnegoboxโ€ in EU bureaucratic slang.ย ย 

  • In response to the EUโ€™s decision on membership talks, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky tweeted that โ€œright now in Ukraine, a lot of us are feeling really uplifted, and itโ€™s a big dealโ€.

FINANCIAL TIPS FROM FINANCE BUZZ

  • 6 things to help financiallyโ€ฆ These small (but smart) moves can help you supplement your income and earn legit cash โ€“ without doing much extra โ€œworkโ€!ย 

  • Experts urge Americans to transfer their balances by 2024โ€ฆ Some credit cards can actually help you get out of debt. By getting a new 0% intro APR credit card, no interest means you could pay off your debt faster. See the full list of cards here.ย 

  • Amazon hates when you do these 8 things (but they can't stop you)โ€ฆย  Here are 8 secret hacks that you need to know if you're an Amazon shopper. They can help you save money, cancel unwanted subscriptions, and earn legit cash.

MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโ€ฆ

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตย Japan: The UK, Italy, and Japan formally agreed in Tokyo yesterday (Thursday) to jointly develop a new advanced fighter jet. The organisation tasked with developing the jet will be based in the UK, and leadership will rotate between the countries every few years.ย 

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑย Albania: The Constitutional Court of Albania has suspended a plan for Italy to send asylum seekers to Albania for processing. Opponents petitioned the court to block the plan, saying it would deny migrants basic constitutional rights.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒย Myanmar: China says itโ€™s mediated a ceasefire between Myanmarโ€™s ruling junta and opposition forces. Around 300,000 people have been displaced since the rebels began their latest offensive in October, mostly along the border with China.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ดย Colombia: A congressional committee in Bogotรก has ordered an investigation into alleged campaign finance violations by President Gustavo Petro. The presidentโ€™s son was charged in August with facilitating illegal contributions to his fatherโ€™s campaign.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณย Senegal: A judge ruled yesterday that opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, jailed since June, will be allowed to contest next yearโ€™s presidential election. Sonko is popular with young voters in Senegal and is seen as the most likely successor to outgoing President Macky Sall.ย ย 

EXTRA INTRIGUE

Some recommendations from Team Intrigue if youโ€™re lucky to find yourself in ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทย Paris this weekend

  • Christmas shopping: Head to โ€˜La Dรฉfense Marchรฉ de Noรซlโ€™ (๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท), the cityโ€™s largest Christmas market, for a steaming cup of mulled wine.

  • Eat: Pop by โ€˜La Maison Roseโ€™ in Montmartre for a classic Parisian cafรฉ frequented by tortured artists and folks who just really like pink houses.

  • Culture: Visit the โ€˜Hรดtel de la Marineโ€™, an 18th-century palace and former naval office, which opened to the public for the first time in 2021.

MAP OF THE DAY

Canadaโ€™s provinces and territories feature some pretty sweet flags across the board, but Nunavut (the northernmost territory) really levels up. Its theme is navigation: the red inuksuk (a traditional stone landmark) helps guide travellers, while the blue north star is a navigational beacon and symbol of elder wisdom.

Our rating: 9.6/10

FRIDAY QUIZ

The US stock market rallied yesterday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average crossing the 37,000 mark for the first time. So, letโ€™s do some Wall Street trivia.ย 

The New York Stock Exchange is the largest in the world. What year did it open?

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If you'd bought $1000 worth of Apple shares when it listed in 1980, how much would those shares be worth today?

(not including dividends)

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19 October 1987 (aka Black Monday) was the worst day in Wall Street history. How much did the Dow drop that day?

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