๐ŸŒ The IMF is looking to reform


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Todayโ€™s newsletter supported by:

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Hi there Intriguer.ย Even animals love winning. A horse once jumped a fence to lead Franceโ€™s Critรฉrium International bike race for miles. Feeling ambitious, a pony then gate-crashed the Tour of Poland. And because why not, a cow had a crack in last weekโ€™s Tour of San Carlos in Costa Rica.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 4 min read:

  • ๐Ÿฆ The IMF says itโ€™s ready for change.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น The UN approves a peacekeeping mission to Haiti.

  • โž• Plus: An embassy on stilts, how the papers are covering the ousting of the US House Speaker, and a crypto king in court.

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒย Armenia: Lawmakers have voted in favour of joining the International Criminal Court (ICC), in an apparent show of defiance against Armeniaโ€™s estranged ally Russia. The ICC has a warrant out for the Russian presidentโ€™s arrest.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บย Hungary: The EU is reportedly considering unblocking $13.6B in frozen funds in exchange for Hungaryโ€™s support on a new Ukraine aid package. Brussels originally blocked the funds due to concerns about rule of law erosion in Hungary.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณย India: Delhi has told Canada to withdraw around 40 diplomats from India, amid continued fallout over allegations of Indiaโ€™s possible role in the murder of a Canadian citizen. This latest move could cut Canadaโ€™s local diplomatic footprint by two thirds.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธย US: The Federal Communications Commission issued its first fine for space debris on Monday, accusing a satellite TV company of not properly deorbiting a decades-old satellite. There are over 3,000 dead satellites currently orbiting the Earth.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณย Tunisia: President Kais Saied has refused a $133M disbursement from the EU, claiming it wasnโ€™t what the parties had previously agreed. The move throws into question the viability of the EU-Tunisia migration pact signed in July.

๐Ÿฆ IMF | Development

Is the IMF ready for reform?

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The head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, has told the Financial Times she would back reforms around IMF voting.

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Why? In theory, IMF members earn voting power in the organisation based on their relative share of the global economy, but in practice:

  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธย The US (15.3% of the global economy) has a 17.4% voting share

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชย Germany (3.2% of the global economy) has a 5.6% voting share

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณย India (7.47% of the global economy) has a 2.75% vote, and

  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณย China (18.9% of the global economy) has 6.4% of the votes.

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While the IMF is supposed to review these voting shares every five years, the last time its Board of Governors approved new arrangements was in 2010.

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And whatโ€™s happened since 2010?ย 

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Indiaโ€™s economy has more than doubled, while Chinaโ€™s has nearly tripled. And China has moved to carve out its own space in the international financial system by launching a development bank (and other programs).

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Intrigue’s take: If you wanted the IMF to better reflect the modern world, Chinaโ€™s underrepresentation seems a fair enough place to start.

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But the US (which has IMF veto power) has hinted itโ€™ll block such measures so long as China fails to respect the IMFโ€™s โ€œroles and normsโ€, a veiled reference to criticism that China has hampered IMF efforts to ease the debt burden on poor countries.

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So maybe a US veto will be the carrot China needs to adjust its approach to the IMF. Orโ€ฆ maybe itโ€™ll be the stick that pushes China further away.

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Also worth noting:

  • The IMF has a December deadline to complete its voting review.

  • A recent IMF visit to Sri Lanka reportedly saw the IMF deny further bailouts until China grants Sri Lanka debt relief. Sri Lankaโ€™s president apparently plans to raise this soon with his Chinese counterpart.

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

The ousting of the US Speaker of the House

Delhi, India

โ€œKevin McCarthy becomes first person ever to be outed as US House Speaker, says โ€˜donโ€™t regret standing up for choosing governance over grievance.โ€™โ€

Tokyo, Japan

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โ€œU.S. House speaker ouster means more chaos as shutdown fight loomsโ€

Sydney, Australia

โ€œKevin McCarthy dumped as US House Speaker: Could Donald Trump really replace him?โ€

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Todayโ€™s newsletter is supported by: iubenda

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๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti | Defence & security

UN Security Council approves Haiti mission

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The UN Security Council (UNSC) has approved an initial year-long security mission to Haiti to aid with the countryโ€™s entrenched gang problem. Ariel Henry, the acting prime minister whoโ€™s been calling for foreign support since last year, thanked the UNSC, adding โ€œwe couldn’t wait any longerโ€.

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Calling the security situation in Haiti โ€˜direโ€™ is an understatement:

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So this multinational and UN-authorised mission, to be led by Kenya, aims to secure key infrastructure while supporting local police in โ€œtargeted operationsโ€.

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Whyโ€™d it take so long? Partly because the two previous UN peacekeeping missions to Haiti led to a cholera outbreak and widespread abuse.

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Intrigueโ€™s take: So there are real questions around whether Haiti is ready for another foreign intervention; and whether Kenya is best placed to lead it.

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But itโ€™s notable that the UN Security Council has managed to push past its record of gridlock and agree on an option at all. And thatโ€™ll count as a success for those who see doing nothing as the worst option of all.

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Also worth noting:

  • The UNSC motion passed with 13 votes out of 15.

  • The two abstentions came from Russia and China: Russia said an armed intervention was an extreme measure that needed to be thought through, while China said that without a functional government in place, external support wouldnโ€™t be effective.

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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Do you think another peacekeeping mission to Haiti is a good idea?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

ย ๐Ÿ  Embassy of the day

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Ecuadorโ€™s embassy in neighbouring Colombia stands out. Literally. Its office space is elevated on stilts to add to the buildingโ€™s multi-dimensionality, while its colour palette is a stark contrast to the surrounding brick buildings. And donโ€™t even get us started on all that sweet, sweet, natural light.

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: Which of the following do you think is the best way to build influence abroad?

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿ’ธ Investment (34%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจย ๐Ÿšข Trade (34%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐ŸŽ–๏ธ Security (9%)

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐ŸŽญ Culture (20%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (3%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿ’ธย J: โ€œIt’s tangible for both citizens and leaders.โ€

  • ๐Ÿšขย R.C: โ€œCountries’ trade needs are perhaps the only reason the world hasn’t yet become a huge graveyard.โ€

  • ๐ŸŽ–๏ธ L.T: โ€œA strong military speaks volumes.โ€

  • ๐ŸŽญ T.S: โ€œReligion (as an aspect of culture) is the best way to build influence and alliances abroad.โ€