๐ŸŒ The world is breaking its temperature records


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IN TODAYโ€™S EDITION
1๏ธโƒฃ The geopolitics of a record temperature
2๏ธโƒฃ An assassination plot in Georgia?
3๏ธโƒฃ Portfolio of the day
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Hi Intriguer. Thanks to everyone who joined our packed-out event at the Australian Embassy in DC last night!

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Following a welcome by Australia’s ambassador and former prime minister, Kevin Rudd, we were lucky to have several special guests help us explore how internet culture is shaping our world:

  • Ami Fields-Meyer, a recent top advisor to Kamala Harris, shared insights into where AI is headed

  • Ginni Badanes, head of Microsoft’s Democracy Forward, delved into deep fakes and digital deception

  • Lacey Dickinson, a leading social media strategist, helped us understand the mechanics of viral content, and

  • Georgetown’s Helen Toner walked us through her own remarkable journey as a former OpenAI board member.

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One sentence to sum it all up? For me, thatโ€™d be a point Helen Toner made: even AI experts donโ€™t really know what theyโ€™re talking about, so itโ€™s an evolving space and weโ€™re all on the same page!

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Speaking of whichโ€ฆ today’s briefing looks at how our world just broke a global temperature record for two days in a row.

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P.S. If youโ€™re joining us from our recent acquisition Lykeion, welcome! More information and a note from Tim can be found here.

THE HEADLINES

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Netanyahu addresses US Congress.
The Israeli prime minister has delivered a nearly hour-long address, defending his countryโ€™s war in Gaza and pledging to achieve โ€œtotal victoryโ€ over Hamas. Thousands gathered outside in protest, while dozens of lawmakers (including names like Nancy Pelosi) skipped the address altogether. Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Biden and Vice President Harris today (Thursday), and with Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago tomorrow.

Biden addresses the nation: time to โ€œpass the torchโ€.
The US president has addressed his country from the Oval Office, seeking to explain further his decision to drop out of the presidential race. He said thereโ€™s โ€œa time and a place for new voices, fresh voices โ€” yes, younger voicesโ€. PS – donโ€™t miss our weekly briefing on the US election, its implications for the world, and vice versa (free to subscribe here).

UK and Germany sign defence pact.
Wednesdayโ€™s joint defence declaration aims to strengthen the British and German defence industries, reinforce European security, and increase support for Ukraine. Itโ€™s part of a two-day tour across Europe by Britainโ€™s new defence minister, John Healey, with other stops including France, Estonia, and Poland.

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Typhoon Gaemi sows destruction in East Asia.
Taiwanese rescuers are scouring the sea for survivors after a cargo ship sunk with nine onboard. Meanwhile, the Philippines has declared a state of calamity in the capital Manila, and is now facing what could be the countryโ€™s worst-ever oil spill after an oil tanker sank with 1.5 million litres of industrial fuel.

TOP STORY

The geopolitics of record-breaking temperatures

Itโ€™s getting hot in here. Credits: EU Copernicus Climate Change Service.

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New world records are usually a cause for celebration, but not this one: Earth had its hottest day on record on Monday after average surface air temperatures hit 17.16ยฐC (62.8ยฐF), beating the previous record set just 24 hours earlier.

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Global temperatures typically reach their peak this time of year, coinciding with summer in the northern hemisphere, where larger land masses warm up more quickly. But this particular peak is notable for a few reasons:

  • Itโ€™s broken records despite the warmer El Niรฑo phenomenon receding

  • Itโ€™s broken records everywhere (1,600 places globally this week)

  • Itโ€™s broken records quickly (the last records were in 2023 and 2016), and

  • Itโ€™s broken records by so much (the red shading above shows the difference between last yearโ€™s records and those from 2016)

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Of course, weโ€™re International Intrigue (did we forget to introduce ourselves?), and weโ€™re really interested in the international angle here. So here are just three that perhaps you havenโ€™t pondered.

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First, thereโ€™s the international tech that made this grim announcement possible.

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The EUโ€™s Climate Change Service (CCS) was the first to sound the alarm this week. It hoovers up vast quantities of data from the EUโ€™s Copernicus, which uses sophisticated satellite groups (named โ€™Sentinelsโ€™) to help shape EU approaches to emergencies, borders, surveillance, and even the Russo-Ukraine war.

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A lot of the Copernicus data is available to all, but the juicier info is for friends only, driving an increase in countries keen to be friends:

  • The UK re-joined Copernicus after finalising Brexit

  • Three US agencies have signed cooperation deals, as have players from Australia, Brazil, Canada, the Philippines and beyond, and

  • Interestingly, Switzerland is keen but is delaying over the costs.

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However, while the EU has built (and is still expanding) this successful Earth observer program in space, itโ€™s still having trouble getting its satellites up there.

Officials were hoping the long-delayed French-led Ariane 6 rocket, which debuted this month, could be the answer. But thatโ€™ll take time – and the EUโ€™s own weather satellite service has still just opted for SpaceX over Ariane 6.

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Second, thereโ€™s the way government bandwidth, already stretched thin, gets stretched even thinner by a need for more – and bigger – emergency responses.

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Just look at Typhoon Gaemi – Taiwanโ€™s strongest in years – hitting right now: aside from the destruction, itโ€™s also cancelled (for example) a Taiwanese dialogue in the US, plus air force drills back home. With China now periodically rehearsing a blockade offshore, Taiwanโ€™s military drills and US dialogues arenโ€™t just for fun.

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And third, various data-driven studies have argued that countries more vulnerable to extreme weather events are also more likely to face conflicts.

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A textbook example is the way Syriaโ€™s worst-ever drought (2006-11) pushed rural populations into urban centres, fanning existing tensions that spiralled into a civil war and sent millions of Syrians into Europe, where voter sentiment then shifted. Thatโ€™s quite the butterfly effect from one indicator in one country.

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So letโ€™s bring this back to where we started, shall we? The boffins at Copernicus are expecting global temperatures to start the seasonal cooling process soon.

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But over the longer term, theyโ€™re telling us weโ€™ll keep breaking more records. And weโ€™re already getting a peek at how that might shape our world.

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INTRIGUEโ€™S TAKE

The obvious question, then, isโ€ฆ whatโ€™s the solution? The worldโ€™s โ€˜COPโ€™ climate talks in the UAE last year produced a breakthrough pledge to โ€œtransition awayโ€ from fossil fuels, but our consumption keeps growing.

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And stunning growth in solar capacity keeps defying the forecasts, but (on aggregate) itโ€™s still helping us expand total energy consumption, rather than displace our dirtier energy sources.

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These are tough problems to solve, and yet government bandwidth to tackle the longer term causes risks shifting to address the shorter term symptoms.

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So we can’t help but wonder if part of the answer might lie in more of the principles behind Copernicus above: sophisticated tech, open data, and practical partnerships.

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Also worth noting:

  • The EU Space Agency is planning to launch an additional two Sentinel missions (Sentinels 1 through 3 are already in orbit) to expand its observational capabilities.

  • A key driver behind this weekโ€™s records has been higher Antarctic temperatures, 6 to 10ยฐC (10.8 to 18ยฐF) warmer than normal.

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A MESSAGE FROM MASTERWORKS

2478 everyday investors shared $1,123,615 net profit on a Monet

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Now you might be thinking: โ€œwhat the heck are you talking about?โ€ But keep reading, because this investment platform’s users are already smiling all the way to the bank. Thanks to Masterworks, the award winning platform for investing in blue-chip art.

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Every single one of Masterworksโ€™ 16 sales has returned a profit to investors, for a 100% positive net return track record. With 3 recent sales, Masterworks investors realized net annualized returns of 17.6%, 21.5% and 35%.

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How does it work? Simple, Masterworks does all of the heavy lifting like finding the painting, buying it, storing it, and eventually selling it. It files each offering with the SEC so that nearly anyone can invest in highly coveted artworks for just a fraction of the price of the entire piece.

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Shares of every offering are limited, but Intrigue readers can skip the waitlist to join with this exclusive link.

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Past performance is not indicative of future returns, investing involves risk. See disclosures masterworks.com/cd

MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโ€ฆ

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ชย Georgia: Local security services say theyโ€™ve uncovered a plot to overthrow the government, including by assassinating the shadowy billionaire controlling the ruling party. The announcement, made via Facebook, comes as the government continues to face criticism for its new โ€˜Russian-styleโ€™ law to scrutinise NGOs.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชย Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz has announced heโ€™ll seek re-election in 2025 despite his partyโ€™s poor performance in this yearโ€™s European Parliament elections. Coalition infighting, budgetary issues, and a lacklustre economy have all hit Scholzโ€™s approval ratings.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉย Indonesia: A French air force mission has stopped over in Jakarta as part of Franceโ€™s aim to reassert itself as a Pacific military power. The aircraft, including two Rafale fighters, a tanker, and a transport, also made stops in Malaysia and Singapore.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ทย Brazil: A Washington Post investigation has claimed that many companies generating carbon credits in the Amazon have repeatedly and illegally done so by laying claim to publicly-owned land. The global carbon credit market was worth an estimated $479B in 2023.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ทย Eritrea: For reasons unknown, local authorities have suspended all flights in Eritrea by Ethiopian Airlines, Africaโ€™s largest carrier. Flights between the two East African neighbours (and occasional foes) only just resumed in 2018 after a two-decade freeze.

EXTRA INTRIGUE

Hereโ€™s whatโ€™s happening in other worlds

PORTFOLIO OF THE DAY

Buckingham Palace. Image courtesy of the Royal Collection Trust.

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The UKโ€™s Crown Estate just dropped its annual report, and itโ€™s intriguing for two reasons: first, because itโ€™s the British monarchyโ€™s legacy portfolio of assets dating back to when George III surrendered royal lands to parliament in 1760. The UK now pays the royal family an annual sum out of the estateโ€™s profits.

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But second, those profits just doubled to a record $1.4B, and did so for an intriguing reason: wind farms are a key part of the UKโ€™s energy transition; offshore wind developers often need to pay seabed owners to secure sites; and a vast stretch of seabed around the UK actually belongs toโ€ฆ yes, the Crown Estate.

DAILY POLL

Do you think elected officials should have a minimum and/or maximum age requirement?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: Do you think Nicolรกs Maduro will step down if he loses?

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‘ Yep, a refusal at this point would trigger a revolt (12%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ ๐Ÿ‘Ž Nope, he’s got too much at stake (86%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (2%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿ‘Ž P.T.F: โ€œToo many people are complicit in his regime for him to be allowed to disappear peacefully.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ‘ D.L: โ€œIf he gets a sufficiently attractive off-ramp offer or if, after the results are in, the military indicates it supports the results, then he might.โ€

  • โœ๏ธ V.A: โ€œIt will depend mostly on the negotiation of US warrants and sanctions by the current US government and also the following amnesty deals with the opposition so that the economic branch of the Maduro regime and its cronies can survive.โ€

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