๐ŸŒ Ukraine hits Russia with further drone attacks


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Hi Intriguer.ย Almost half the world will have elections this year, but thereโ€™s another 40% of folks who canโ€™t vote this year or any year. And thereโ€™s data to suggest some are simply voting with their feet instead.

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South Korea just reported a tripling in the number of defections from the north, while Finland earlier said it was registering more Russians at its (now closed) border than at any other time since the Cold War.

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And this all brings us to todayโ€™s briefing on Russia, where Ukraine surprised the world with a multi-pronged counterattack over the weekend.

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– Jeremy Dicker, Managing Editor

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Was this forwarded to you? We’re a team of ex-diplomats producing a concise and engaging geopolitical briefing for 85k+ leaders each day. Itโ€™s free to subscribe.

TODAYโ€™S NEWS

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Netanyahu rejects new hostage deal. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has rejected the terms of a hostage deal Hamas was proposing in return for the end of Israelโ€™s operations in Gaza. Hamas continues to hold some 132 hostages (and 27 are known to be dead), while local authorities report more than 25,000 Palestinians have been killed since October 7th.

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DeSantis drops out. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis dropped out of the US presidential race on Sunday and endorsed former president Donald Trump. His decision leaves former US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley to go head-to-head with Trump in the New Hampshire primary tomorrow (Tuesday).

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Germans protest anti-immigration party. Hundreds of thousands joined nationwide protests against the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party over the weekend, after leaked minutes from an AfD meeting revealed it was considering expelling immigrants and โ€œnon-assimilated citizensโ€ from the country. The AfD is currently polling near the top across Germany.

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Nikkei closes at 34-year high. Japanโ€™s Nikkei, a market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange, closed at a decades-long high earlier today (Monday). Japanese stocks have been booming as local authorities push for better corporate governance and the country continues to put 25 years of deflation behind it. Some technical indicators, however, suggest possible overheating in the market.

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Modi inaugurates controversial temple. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has led the inauguration of a Hindu temple built on the site of a mosque razed during 1992 riots. Opposition parties boycotted the event, saying Modi was using the religious occasion for political gain ahead of elections in April/May.

TOP STORY

Ukraine hits back

A Russian oil facility burning in Bryansk after Ukrainian drone attacks on Friday. Credits: AP

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Ukrainian drones have struck several key Russian targets in recent days, including:

  • A hit yesterday (Sunday) on an energy facility near St Petersburg (865km from the border) run by Russia’s main independent gas producer

  • Saturday’s strike on an arms factory in Tula (320km from the border) where Russia produces its Pantsir-S missile air defence system

  • Friday’s attack on an oil depot in Bryansk (60km inside Russia), key to supplying the frontlines, and

  • Thursday’s near hit on the St Petersburg oil terminal, the country’s largest oil shipment terminal in the Baltic.

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This is all pretty intriguing, both because of what these attacks say about Russia, and what they say about Ukraine.

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For Russia, these strikes mark the first time Ukraine has hit targets in St Petersburg, the countryโ€™s second-largest city (and President Putinโ€™s home town), located deep behind the frontlines. The attacks also struck at Russiaโ€™s ability to resupply the frontlines with oil, and its ability to finance the war with gas.

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As for Ukraine, these strikes involved flying drones for hours over Russian territory, exposing real vulnerabilities in Russia’s air defences while showcasing Ukrainian strengths in drone manufacturing and intelligence.

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And these last two points are key for Ukraine right now: first, as Western partners still avoid supplying long-range strike capabilities to curb direct escalation with Russia, Ukraine has responded with this long-range drone capability of its own.

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Plus second, as both sides harden defences along their 1,500km frontline, intel becomes key in striking behind enemy lines to disrupt logistics, erode the enemyโ€™s industrial base, and demoralise and destabilise broader society.

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The agency driving these attacks for Ukraine is its Military Intelligence Directorate (GUR).

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The GURโ€™s leader is 38-year-old Kyrylo Budanov, a cult figure in Ukraine and beyond due to his youth and effectiveness (heโ€™s masterminded attacks like the assassination of a submarine commander, plus high-profile Russian defections).

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Of course, this all makes Budanov a high-value asset for Ukrainian President Zelensky and a high-value target for Russian President Putin, who placed him on Russiaโ€™s โ€˜wantedโ€™ list last month, and poisoned his wife the month prior.

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INTRIGUEโ€™S TAKE

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This shadow war is intriguing, but it really gnaws at Russiaโ€™s war machine rather than wrenching its gears. The significance for us is more in the signalling that, despite Russia taking (and inflicting) staggering losses, Ukraine is now:

  • expanding its own retaliatory strikes inside Russian territory

  • expanding its own grain exports to near pre-war levels, and

  • repeatedly targeting Russian energy facilities (rather than relying only on western sanctions).

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President Zelenskyโ€™s intended audience here is threefold. Heโ€™s:

  • exhorting Ukrainians to stay the course

  • warning Russians that the costs of their invasion will only increase, and

  • telling Western capitals (still debating further aid to Ukraine) that if they just provide the tools, Ukraine can finish the job.

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Also worth noting:

  • Russia says Ukraine shelled a marketplace in the Russian-occupied region of Donetsk yesterday, killing 25 civilians. Ukraine hasn’t yet commented on Russiaโ€™s claims. The area has been under Russian control since 2014, and Russia unlawfully annexed it in 2022.

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MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโ€ฆ

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟย Azerbaijan: President Ilham Aliyev has added 11 women to this Decemberโ€™s COP29 organising committee after receiving criticism on the initial line-up of 28 men. Gas producer Azerbaijan emerged as this yearโ€™s climate summit host as a compromise between Russia and the West.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชย Germany: Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is warning Europe that Russia could attack NATO in the next five to eight years, though he says this remains unlikely โ€œfor nowโ€. His comments echo similar warnings from Swedenโ€™s commander-in-chief.ย 

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญย Philippines: Canada and the Philippines inked a defence pact on Friday, potentially paving the way for a future deal on troop deployments. Manila is seeking to boost ties with the West as China continues to pursue its expansive claims in the South China Sea.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝย Mexico: Chile and Mexico have asked the International Criminal Court to conduct a probe into possible war crimes committed by Hamas and Israel. This is separate to the genocide case against Israel being heard at the International Court of Justice, which is expected to hand down an interim ruling within weeks (a final ruling will take years).

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌย Egypt: President el-Sisi has vowed Egypt will โ€œnot allow anyone to threaten Somalia or come near Somaliaโ€ after a meeting with his Somalian counterpart. Sisiโ€™s comments come after a controversial coast access deal between Ethiopia and Somaliaโ€™s breakaway region of Somaliland.

EXTRA INTRIGUE

๐Ÿคฃ Your weekly roundup of the worldโ€™s lighter newsย 

  • Two fans are suing Madonna for kicking off a New York concert more than two hours late.ย 

  • A man in India has been caught impersonating his girlfriend to take an exam on her behalf.ย 

  • Australian police have confiscated $400k in drugs plus various items a syndicate bought with its drug money, including 74 boxes of Lego.

  • Police in the Italian city of Bolzano are ordering dog owners to register their petโ€™s DNA to help crack down on dog poop.

  • Tennis star Novak Djokovic has revealed he has a favourite tree in Melbourne he likes to climb and meditate in during the Australian Open.

  • And a UK delivery firm has disabled its AI chatbot after a disgruntled customer asked it to compose a poem about the companyโ€™s poor customer support.

CHART OF THE DAY

Credits: Bloomberg.

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These havenโ€™t been easy years for folks trading Chinese stocks. Geopolitical risks, a sputtering post-Covid recovery, and a deepening crisis in Chinaโ€™s real estate sector have contributed to a selloff in the countryโ€™s markets, wiping $6.3T from market values in three years.

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Last Thursdayโ€™s poll: If given the chance, would you redesign your country’s flag?

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿ’Œ No, it’s perfect as is (82%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ Yes, I don’t like it (tell us why!) (16%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (2%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ J.P: โ€œVenezuela: itโ€™s almost identical to (so many!) other countries and its colors donโ€™t really go that well together.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ E.R.G: โ€œNew Zealandโ€™s flag referendum never got off the ground in 2015. A crying shame really, as the laser-kiwi-flag one citizen proposed had a certain je ne sais quoi thatโ€™s hard to capture.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ F.W.M: โ€œ[โ€ฆ] I feel the Norwegian flag could definitely be jazzed up a little, maybe with some northern lights or a Viking ship?โ€œ

  • ๐Ÿ’Œย S.B: โ€œI’m lucky to have 3 flags (US, UK, France) with the same colors, and I find them all beautiful with that rich dark blue.โ€

  • โœ๏ธ A: โ€œWhat flag wouldn’t automatically become a 10/10 with the addition of a fearsome dragon?โ€