๐ŸŒ What’s Xi doing in Moscow?


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Todayโ€™s briefing:
โ€” Whatโ€™s Xi doing in Moscow?
โ€” We have a pope (and owe you a drink)
โ€” Uffff, so awkward

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Good morning Intriguer. The crazy pace of news this week is a great time for me to remind you about Intrigueโ€™s fantastic WhatsApp community.

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The conversation has been going off over the last few days โ€” weโ€™ve benefitted from insightful, on-the-ground assessments of the situation in Kashmir, a top ten list of the best books on foreign affairs, and as of last night, an in depth discussion on whether the new Pope is a Cubs fan or a White Sox fan (a White Sox fan, we think).

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There are some seriously impressive folks in our growing community and we think itโ€™s a fun place to hang out and shoot the breeze.

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If you want in, just grab your personal sharing link below and get five of your friends to subscribe to Intrigue. Itโ€™s that simple!

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Today weโ€™re stepping away from the front pages to focus on one of the most important relationships in the worldโ€ฆ David and Victo Presidents Xi and Putin.

Quick update: Pope Leo XIV

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Habemus Papam!

  • It took the cardinals just 24 hours and 24 minutes to elect the first US pope (Robert Prevost is also a citizen of Peru, where heโ€™s served for 31 years)

  • Seen as a moderate, heโ€™s the same guy who just tweeted โ€œJD Vance is wrongโ€ after the VPโ€™s comments on โ€˜ordo amorisโ€™ (a medieval concept about prioritising love)

  • At 69, he will (if the boss above permits) be at the helm for a while

  • And yes, not sure why we offered Intriguers a drink if someone from the Americas ended up pope, but youโ€™ve gotta admit, thatโ€™s a funny way to go bankrupt. On an unrelated note, anyone want to sponsor our next Intrigue happy hour?

Xi-Putin bromance

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Vladimir Putin is hosting world leaders in Moscow for WWII victory celebrations today.ย 

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Why does this matter?

  • As Putinโ€™s war continues to warp Russiaโ€™s economy and wreck a generation, he needs to project strength and solidarity for audiences at home and abroad, and

  • Todayโ€™s pageantry also helps Putin link Russiaโ€™s sacred WWII struggle against an actual Nazi invasion, with his ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

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But there are a couple other signals on display.

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One inadvertent signal is the fact that this annual military parade is now less than half its pre-war size, reflecting the degree to which all Putinโ€™s chips really are now in Ukraine.

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But the bigger signal is up in the stands: Chinaโ€™s Xi Jinping is one of 20 or so world leaders there today (like Brazilโ€™s Lula, Egyptโ€™s El-Sisi).ย Theyโ€™ll each have their own reasons, whether seeking to a) bolster their domestic legitimacy by sitting with the big dogs, and/or b) projecting themselves abroad as real players on a multipolar stage.

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But what really matters โ€” and what might shape the next century โ€” is why Xi is there:

  • Xi and Putin signed several cooperation agreements, though this is standard for a Xi visit (and details remain scant), but more importantlyโ€ฆ

  • Xiโ€™s own op-ed in a Russian paper said the quiet bit out-loud โ€” โ€œWe must leverage the certainty and resilience of our partnership of strategic coordination to jointly accelerate the shift toward a multipolar world.โ€

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Translation: he now sees a historic opportunity (with Russia) to push harder and more quickly towards a post-US-led world.

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So turning up to todayโ€™s parade is a way to signal this not only to Putin and others hoping to curb US influence, but also to the US itself, just as the two start talks in Switzerland.

Intrigueโ€™s Take

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This all leaves us pondering the limits of this โ€˜no limitsโ€™ Russia-China partnership:

  • While Xi has loaned Putin some industrial capacity, heโ€™s not sending missiles

  • While weak oil prices sap Putinโ€™s war machine, Xi is still stiffing him on gas, and

  • We also question the degree to which Xi truly wants to lead a gaggle of pariahs (like Kim, Putin, or Khamenei) reminiscent of that tavern scene from Star Wars.

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But meanwhile, itโ€™s also worth reflecting on the fact that a relative decline in US influence is inevitable as more economies crack the code for growth (a good thing). In fact, the US baked that into our worldโ€™s post-WWII order when it established the kinds of rules and institutions that should protect US interests long after others have risen near the top.

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Rather, the tension here is not so much about whoโ€™s rising, but how: not by taking their seat at the table, but by upending it with (say) invasions of Ukraine. And thatโ€™s what the world is also asking about Trump 2.0: what role does the US now want at this table?

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Sound even smarter:

  • President Trump just called again on Russia to accept an unconditional 30-day ceasefire.

Meanwhile, elsewhereโ€ฆ

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธย UNITED STATES – Trump and Starmer unveil mini trade pact.
While the deal lowers average British tariffs on US goods from 5.1% to 1.8%, Trumpโ€™s 10% tariffs continue. The US will, however, cut US duties on British cars and steel, and the two are moderately opening up to more farm products. (Politico)

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Comment:ย Itโ€™s interesting to see the US sticking with the 10% tariffs, presumably dangling that carrot for something bigger, like the UK ditching its digital taxes.

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๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐย PAKISTAN – India and Pakistan still trading fire.
India says itโ€™s repelled drone attacks on three bases (Pakistan denies any role), while shelling has continued along their de-facto Kashmir border. (Independent)

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Comment: Yesterday we flagged the US mediation role in defusing past spats. This time around? JD Vance just told Fox News itโ€™s โ€œfundamentally none of our businessโ€.

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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณย CHINA – Exports show unexpected resilience.
Chinaโ€™s global export values jumped a surprising 8.1% in April, despite a tariff-induced 18% drop in exports to the US. (Guardian)

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Comment: Whether due to transhipment through third countries or deliveries on pre-tariff contracts, itโ€™ll give China confidence for US talks in Switzerland this weekend.

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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทย TURKEY – X blocks arrested Istanbul mayorโ€™s account.
Following a court order, Elon Musk-owned X has blocked Ekrem ฤฐmamoฤŸluโ€™s account, weeks after Turkish authorities arrested the popular Istanbul mayor on charges that look a lot like an attempt to knee-cap a rival to the president. (X)

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Comment: Things have clearly changed since Muskโ€™s big free speech spat with Brazil. Friends in Turkey tell us this feels like a slap in the face after weeks of protests.

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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งย UNITED KINGDOMย – British police foil Israel embassy attack.
Theyโ€™ve arrested five Iranian nationals over alleged plans to attack Israelโ€™s embassy in London. UK authorities havenโ€™t said whether thereโ€™s any alleged involvement from Tehran, though Iranโ€™s foreign minister has issued a pre-emptive denial. (BBC)

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๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ PANAMA – US security pact to stay despite protests.
The US-friendly president (Josรฉ Raรบl Mulino) is shrugging off recent local protests, insisting the deal wonโ€™t lead to US bases in Panama. (AP)

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๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ NIGERIA – Abuja pays off $3.4B IMF loan.
Nigeria is now off the list of those owing the IMF any Covid debt. (Bloomberg $)

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Comment: President Tinubu might claim vindication, as it was his polarising decision to free-float the naira that helped put Nigeriaโ€™s finances on a more sustainable track.

Extra Intrigue

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Three stories we couldnโ€™t shoehorn in this week ๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ

  • Money: Bill Gates has announced heโ€™s winding down his foundation by 2045 (earlier than expected), to front-load and maximise the $75B fundโ€™s impact.

  • Lifestyle: WeightWatchers (of early 2000s infomercial fame) has filed for bankruptcy, blaming social media and new treatments like Ozempic.

  • Luxury: After experimenting with local discounts, luxury brands are apparently keeping their China prices high in an effort to preserve the air of exclusivity.

From our friends

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Read by decision-makers. Curated for changemakers.

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Foreign Affairs delivers insightful, authoritative analysis from global leaders in policy, business, science, and technology. From Washington to Beijing, it’s the trusted source for analysis that drives real-world decisions. Subscribe to Foreign Affairs today to get an insider look on todayโ€™s most important debates.

Artefact of the day

Credits: Sothebyโ€™s.

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Sothebyโ€™s has paused an auction featuring sacred Buddha relics, to allow for talks between the Indian government and the sellers (descendants of a British colonial explorer who dug up the artefacts from holy burial grounds in 1898). Delhiโ€™s culture ministry wants them repatriated, while the sellers had their eyes on a starting bid of $12.5M. Awkward!

Friday Quiz

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Monday was World Portuguese Language Day!

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When was World Portuguese Language Day created?

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