Plus: Festivity of the day
IN TODAYâS EDITION
1ď¸âŁ Worldâs worst central bank governor? |
2ď¸âŁ A diplomatic leak! |
3ď¸âŁ Christmas in⌠October? |
Hi Intriguer. The other day I was chuffed to receive an invite to join a popular podcast⌠in Spanish! Itâs co-hosted by NathĂĄn Wolfe (Mexicoâs former ambassador to Singapore) and Pedro Zurita (who runs a big maps store and Instagram page in Spanish, with 70k followers).
Per the showâs theme, we focussed on some of the worldâs lesser-known corners, like the Cocos Islands and the Torres Strait. Anyway, if you donât speak Spanish but would like to hear a foreigner speak truly superb Spanish, have a listen on Apple and Spotify. Oh⌠you do speak Spanish? Well lemme just say⌠perdĂłn por mi horrible espaĂąol.
Anyway, todayâs briefing brings you the intriguingly true tale of the âworldâs worst central bankerâ, who just got arrested in Lebanon.

Biden reportedly preparing to block Nippon Steel deal.
US Steel shares have dropped 17% after reports emerged the US president is preparing to kill a merger between the historic US steelmaker and Japanâs Nippon Steel. US Steel reps say if the deal doesnât go through, the company might be forced to shut down some of its plants. Democratic nominee Kamala Harris and Republican nominee Donald Trump have both opposed foreign ownership of US Steel, which is headquartered in Pennsylvania (a key swing state).
China pledges billions for Africa.
President Xi Jinping has promised $50B in loans, financing, and aid over the next three years at this weekâs Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in Beijing. As Chinaâs economy sputters, Xi has used the summit to draw a contrast with the West, saying âthe Western modernisation process has brought profound suffering to the vast majority of developing countries.â
Zelensky to appoint former Turkey envoy as foreign minister.
Andrii Sybiha, Ukrainian ambassador to Turkey (2016-2022) and then a presidential advisor and vice-minister, is expected to replace Dmytro Kuleba as foreign minister, according to a Telegram announcement. Itâs part of President Zelenskyâs biggest cabinet reshuffle since Russia began its full-scale invasion.
US accuses Russia of election meddling.
The US has accused Russian state-funded media outlets of embarking on a concerted campaign to influence US voters, including by recruiting âunwitting American influencersâ. The treasury department also sanctioned the editor-in-chief of Russiaâs RT network plus nine other employees.
Haiti expands state of emergency.
The newly-installed transitional government has expanded its emergency order to cover the entire territory, as armed gangs attempt to expand beyond the countryâs capital. Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is scheduled to land in Haiti today (Thursday) – the US is the main funder behind the UN-backed security mission now operating in-country.
TOP STORY
âWorldâs worst central bankerâ arrested in Lebanon

Lebanonâs former central bank chief, Riad Salameh.
Itâs always good to be remembered for the things you accomplish in life, right? Less so if those accomplishments include international media outlets dubbing you the âWorldâs Worst Central Bankerâ, plus now a jail stint in Lebanon.
On Tuesday, authorities arrested Lebanonâs ex-central bank chief Riad Salameh in Beirut and charged him with the embezzlement of $42M.
Riad and his brother Raja are known to investigators everywhere.
In fact, there must be faded photos of the duo pinned to corkboards in at least seven Western capitals, where we assume grizzled investigators with complex backstories have been taking long drags on cigarettes while figuring out how these two brothers hid up to $300M across a maze of international bank accounts. France and Germany even issued warrants for Riadâs arrest last year, and the US, UK and Canada have all slapped sanctions.
But who exactly is Riad Salameh?Â
Son of a hotelier, he studied at the American University of Beirut before making a name for himself at US investment bank Merrill Lynch. There, he got to know a certain Lebanese businessman, Rafic Hariri, and began managing his portfolio.
Rafic Hariri. Does that name ring a bell?
Hariri went on to become Lebanonâs prime minister after the countryâs civil war, and when he needed to appoint a central bank governor, it turns out he knew a guy: Riad Salameh. Hariri was later assassinated (a UN-backed probe blamed Hezbollah), but Salameh stayed on as central bank chief from 1993 until 2023!
And when reflecting on such a marathon innings, the classic Batman quote comes to mind: âYou either die a hero or you live long enough to become the villainâ.
Salameh initially earned cred for stabilising the countryâs economy. There were even fan-boys at the IMF during the 2008 global financial crisis, with one senior official there marvelling, âyou could have thought [Salameh] had a crystal ballâ.
But did the good times last? No, dear Intriguer, they did not. A crisis started engulfing the Lebanese economy from 2019, plunging millions into poverty:
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Lebanonâs economy has since halved
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Inflation peaked at 269% last year (itâs still around 35% now)
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The lira has lost 98% of its value, and
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Desperate folks even started robbing banks⌠to get their own money.
Howâd it get so bad? The short answer is a healthy mix of ineptitude, corruption, and intrigue. The slightly longer answer is that Lebanon had been borrowing beyond its means, lost crucial Gulf support due to Iranâs hold on Hezbollah (and Hezbollahâs hold on Lebanon), and then faced a severe liquidity crisis.
So from 2016, Salameh started luring fresh US dollar deposits with the promise of sky-high returns. This seemed to work on paper, if not for the exorbitant amounts the Lebanese central bank now owed its depositors. But instead of then reining in spending, politicians doled out big pay rises ahead of the 2018 election, and later tried to balance the books with a tax on (among other things) WhatsApp calls!
The sheer absurdity of the idea, coupled with a long-held sense of outrage at a system favouring the elites, triggered mass protests and plunged the country into a political and economic crisis that still persists today.
And so now, letâs close with another classic quote, this time from Warren Buffett: âOnly when the tide goes out do you discover who's been swimming naked.â
Yes, dear Intriguer. As Lebanonâs tide has receded, the astonishing allegations suggest Riad Salameh wasnât even wearing sunblock.
INTRIGUEâS TAKE
Like many of the folks running Lebanon lately, Salameh was long seen as untouchable. Even as all the accusations piled up, it was hard to see anything ever actually happening.
So then⌠what changed? Well this is just a temporary detention for now, so maybe nothing will change in the end.
But also⌠we couldnât help but notice that the worldâs main financial crimes watchdog (FATF) just started threatening to add Lebanon to its money laundering âgrey listâ. And one of the factors that FATF weighs up in this process is whether countries are properly prosecuting financial crimes.
Now, Lebanon already has a tough recovery ahead, but it looks impossible if it gets grey-listed by FATF (your list of willing business partners really shrinks).
So it wouldnât surprise us if Beirut was now throwing Salameh under the FATF bus to avoid a grey-listing. Whatever the reason, Lebanonâs people will be happy to see a dash of accountability.
Also worth noting:
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Prosecutors are also saying Salameh was using elaborate financial chicanery to hide vast losses caused by his reckless monetary policies. Salameh denies the charges, and says he got wealthy from his Merrill Lynch days, plus a bit of family money.
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Oh, and speaking of central bankers in trouble: Libyaâs central bank chief has now fled to Turkey, after finding himself at the centre of a power struggle between the two rival regimes now running Libya.
MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREâŚ

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đ°đľÂ North Korea: Reports have emerged in South Korean media that their authoritarian neighbours to the North executed up to 30 high-ranking officials as punishment for flood damage in late July. Supreme leader Kim Jong Un was quick to blame local officials in the floodâs aftermath, though some experts doubt whether he also executed them.
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đŠđŞÂ Germany: The Deutsche Bank CEO has told Germans theyâll have to âwork more and harderâ to restore the countryâs economy, warning that investors are doubting Germanyâs willingness and ability to reform. The bank chief also warned that recent political victories by âparties with extreme positionsâ could hurt Germanyâs investment attractiveness.
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đ˛đžÂ Malaysia: Malaysiaâs foreign ministry has launched an investigation into the leaking of a classified note which has now appeared in Philippines media. The Inquirer has reported that the two-page note, first lodged by Chinaâs foreign ministry, asserted that Malaysia's oil and gas exploration in the South China Sea violated China's sovereignty.
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đ¨đŚÂ Canada: A small political party helping keep Justin Trudeauâs minority government in power has now unexpectedly withdrawn its support. Itâs a political setback for Trudeau, whoâll now have to find support among opposition lawmakers to pass budgets and survive confidence votes ahead of elections due by October 2025.
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đŠđŻÂ Djibouti: Djibouti says it expects landlocked Ethiopia to accept its offer for â100% managementâ of a local port, granting it direct-sea access in a bid to ease tensions in the region. Ethiopia sparked a row in January after announcing plans for a port deal with Somaliland, a semi-autonomous region which Somalia considers its own.
EXTRA INTRIGUE
Just a few jobs we thought you might likeâŚ
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Trainee, Brussels Forum 2025 @ German Marshall Fund in Brussels
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Project Manager @ Formula 1 in London
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Philanthropy Executive @ World Wide Fund for Nature in Singapore
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Emerging Markets Associate @ Federal Reserve Bank in New York
FESTIVITY OF THE DAY

This highly advanced graphic design job was done by the team at Intrigue
What do tacky interior dĂŠcor companies and Venezuelan strongmen have in common? Theyâre both starting Christmas earlier and earlier each year.
Venezuelaâs dictator NicolĂĄs Maduro has told audiences tuning into his âMore with Maduroâ TV show that the holiday season will commence on 1 October this year. Heâs even promised to sign an official decree to really dial that festive cheer all the way up to 11.
Why? Weâve got two guesses: either this is a transparently desperate ploy from a dictator who can feel the power slipping from his grasp and so is attempting to hold onto it by way of distraction. Or maybe the guy just really loves Christmas. Who knows.
DAILY POLL
In the event of an economic meltdown like Lebanon's, where would you keep your savings? |
Yesterdayâs poll: Do you think states should help struggling companies?
 đ¨âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸ đĄď¸ Yep, everyone's now doing it (10%)
đ¨đ¨đ¨âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸ đ¤ Yep, but only under certain conditions (tell us which!) (34%)
đŠđŠđŠđŠđŠđŠ âď¸ Nope, let the market figure it out (54%)
âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸âŹď¸ âď¸ Other (write in!) (2%)
Your two cents:
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đ¤Â S.V: âCHIPS Act in the US, Make in India in India, etc. They are all aimed to protect and enhance national interests.â
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âď¸ S.S: âIf your business is failing, either nobody wants your product or your management is incompetent. The government can't fix this.â
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âď¸ D.D: âDetermining the conditions and the extent of the support is the tricky part.â
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âď¸ A: âA $5B profit per quarter is not a threshold that could justify the state stepping in to keep a company operational, work it out, folks!â
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