๐ŸŒ The 2023 ASEAN summit


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Todayโ€™s newsletter supported by:

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Hi there Intriguer.ย When you think of former British leader Theresa May, do the words โ€œcoolโ€ or โ€œedgyโ€ come to mind? Okay, us neither. But her rather hip parliamentary portrait just dropped and, honestly, itโ€™s got us questioning everything we thought we knew.

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Todayโ€™s briefing is a 4 min read:

  • ๐ŸŒ Leaders gather in Southeast Asia.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Itโ€™s election time in the Maldives.

  • โž• Plus: A mathematical map, how the papers are covering the ErdoฤŸan-Putin meeting, and something spicy for your ears.

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โฑ๏ธ Around the world in sixty seconds

  1. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒย Armenia: Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has said Armeniaโ€™s decision to depend on Russia for security guarantees was a โ€œstrategic mistakeโ€, given what he said was aggression from neighbouring Azerbaijan. The Kremlin has rejected Pashinyanโ€™s claims.

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ชย Sweden: Two former oil execs are on trial in Sweden for their alleged role in a series of war crimes committed in Sudan between 1999 and 2003. Prosecutors say Lundin Oil had asked Khartoum to secure a potential oil field in what is now South Sudan, knowing this would lead to atrocities.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณย India: Narendra Modiโ€™s government could be planning to submit a parliamentary resolution to change the countryโ€™s name to โ€˜Bharatโ€™, according to local media. Supporters of the move say the name โ€˜Indiaโ€™ was introduced by British colonialists.

  4. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บย Cuba: Havana has reportedly found a human trafficking scheme pressuring Cubans to fight for Russia in Ukraine. Authorities say theyโ€™re working to neutralise the network, and have reiterated their countryโ€™s neutral stance in the conflict.

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆย Gabon: General Brice Oligui Nguema, who came to power in a coup last week, has pledged to return the country to civilian rule. Heโ€™s not yet offered a timeline.

๐ŸŒ Southeast Asia | Geopolitics

ASEAN is having an identity crisis

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The ten-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) kicked off its annual summit of leaders in Jakarta, Indonesia yesterday (Tuesday).

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The three-day agenda is jam-packed, including talks on:

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ The ongoing violence in Myanmar (an ASEAN member)

  • ๐ŸŒŠ Chinaโ€™s expansive claims in the South China Sea, and

  • โš”๏ธ Regional tensions between the US and China.

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But the bloc has long struggled to find solutions on any of these issues.

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Yesterday, members agreed to strip Myanmar and its ruling junta of the blocโ€™s rotating leadership role in 2026, and instead designated the Philippines as leader that year.

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But ASEANโ€™s other punitive measures against the junta in the past – like barring its leaders from summits – have had little impact so far.

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And if Myanmar seems complicated, US-China competition is a doozy.

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Last week, Manila suggested President Marcos would lead an effort to reprimand China for its newly-published map that seems to expand Beijingโ€™s claims in the South China Sea. But the draft ASEAN statement doing the rounds in Jakarta simply calls for โ€œstability in the maritime sphereโ€.

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Intrigue’s take: If ASEAN canโ€™t agree to push back on a direct outside challenge to membersโ€™ own borders, what exactly can it agree on?

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For years, the blocโ€™s members have looked to China on the economy, and looked to the US on security. And Indonesian President Joko Widodo yesterday urged powers not to โ€œturn our ship into an arena for rivalryโ€.ย 

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But Mr. President, that ship has already sailed.

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Also worth noting:

๐Ÿ“ฐ How newspapers coveredโ€ฆ

The meeting between Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoฤŸan and Russian President Vladimir Putin

Istanbul, Turkey

โ€œTรผrkiye believes grain initiative can be revived soon: ErdoฤŸanโ€

Doha, Qatar

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โ€œRussia wonโ€™t renew grain deal until demands met, Putin tells Erdoganโ€

Moscow, Russia

โ€œPutin-Erdogan meeting successful, all important issues on agenda discussedโ€

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Todayโ€™s newsletter is supported by: Morning Brew

4 Million People Start the Day with Morning Brew

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This daily email delivers the latest news from Wall Street to Silicon Valley. Business news doesnโ€™t have to be boringโ€ฆmake your mornings more enjoyable, for free.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives | Politics

A small but crucial election in the Maldives

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Maldivians will head to the polls on Saturday to choose their next president from a competitive pool of eight candidates, including the incumbent President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.

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Hereโ€™s why weโ€™re watching:

  • ๐Ÿ๏ธ The 1200 islands that comprise the Maldives are located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, near vital shipping lanes

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ This strategic location attracts interest from foreign powers, whoโ€™ve long competed for influence in the archipelago, and

  • ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ This is the fourth and most competitive election since the Maldives became a multiparty democracy in 2008

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And while the campaign issues are mostly domestic, the countryโ€™s elections have had a broader impact lately:

  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Former President Yameen (2013-2018) pursued a pro-China line, pulling the country out of the Commonwealth and signing its first-ever free trade agreement with Beijing, but then

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ President Solih won power in 2018 and pulled a quick U-turn, re-joining the Commonwealth, pursuing an โ€˜India firstโ€™ foreign policy, and signing a defence agreement with Washington

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Intrigueโ€™s take: With ~280,000 eligible voters choosing among eight candidates from splintered parties, anything could happen. Thereโ€™s a decent chance weโ€™ll move to a second round later this month.

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And more than ever, the world will be watching.

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Also worth noting:

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โž• Extra Intrigue

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Our very own co-founder John Fowler joined our friends over at The Merge to chat about where our world is headed. Give it a look on YouTube, or have a listen on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.

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๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Poll time!

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What do you think the future looks like for the ASEAN bloc?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Map of the day

Credits: Rohan Chabukswar and Kushal Mukherjee

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Ever wondered how far you could drive in a straight line without hitting a major body of water? Well, mathematicians Rohan Chabukswa and Kushal Mukherjee have got you covered: just start in Sagres, Portugal and keep going until you reach Jinjiang, China. This 11,241km straight line goes through 15 countries (plus presumably quite a few random walls, cliffs, and houses).

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: Do you think carbon credits are a viable solution for Africa?

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿค Yes, they generate environmentally-friendly income (23%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿ’ช No, they’re a pretext for continued pollution elsewhere (74%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (4%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿ’ชย A.R.F: โ€œTheyโ€™re the white flag of entitled polluting practices, which only alleviate moral obligation in theory vs. the required practice as our climate heads further towards catastrophe.โ€

  • ๐Ÿคย J.L: โ€œThe argument that it eases pollution elsewhere is nonsensical โ€“ those emissions are driven and will be stopped by non-financial factors. This at least transfers some wealth to affected areas.โ€