๐ŸŒ The Russo-Ukraine peace talks


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Todayโ€™s briefing:
โ€” Why did Putin skip his own talks?
โ€” Will the US get its own Iron Dome?
โ€” The international day of what now?

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Sponsored by:

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Good morning Intriguer. On this day in 1929 the very first Oscars were presented at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Emil Jennings and Janet Gaynor won best actor and actress respectively in a ceremony lasting just fifteen minutes. Things really were better in the old days.

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In the spirit of that refreshing brevity, letโ€™s dive right into our main story today in which we answer your questions on the latest developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Why did Putin bail?

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Russia and Ukraine were scheduled to have their first direct talks since 2022 yesterday (Thursday), but they never actually happened, with Moscow blaming โ€œlogistical issuesโ€.

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That raises a few intriguing questions:ย 

  1. Who was supposed to show?

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After Putinโ€™s weeks of deflecting the US-proposed (and Ukraine-backed) 30-day ceasefire, the leaders of Germany, France, Poland, and the UK visited Ukraineโ€™s Zelensky in Kyiv last weekend and gave Putin an ultimatum: accept the ceasefire or face massive new sanctions.

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But Putin deflected again, instead proposing direct talks in Turkey for Thursday โ€œwithout pre-conditionsโ€. He was vague on who might attend, but Ukraineโ€™s Zelensky himself vowed to meet him in Istanbul, and President Trump offered to join also.

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Then, just hours before kick-off, the Kremlin revealed Putin was sending a more junior delegation (dubbed โ€œstand-in propsโ€ by Zelensky), led by a former culture minister who also headed up the 2022 peace talks.ย Which leads us toโ€ฆ

  1. Havenโ€™t we been here before?ย 

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Yep. Russia and Ukraine first held talks in Belarus four days after Putinโ€™s tanks rolled across the border, and then again in Istanbul another 29 days later.ย 

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That second round in March 2022 produced a draft agreement that wouldโ€™ve included:

  • A ban on Ukraineโ€™s NATO membership

  • A tacit acceptance of Russiaโ€™s seizure of Ukraineโ€™s Crimea, and

  • A cap on Ukraineโ€™s military.

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But with Russiaโ€™s 64th motor rifle brigade already committing war-crimes outside Kyiv, the Istanbul talks collapsed โ€” Ukraine wanted Western security guarantees to prevent Russia from simply invading again, but Moscow insisted Russia itself should be the guarantor to protect Ukraine (โ€ฆ from Russia).

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And those talks have been the subject of Russian propaganda ever since, attempting to frame Moscow as offering peace while the West supposedly forced Ukraine to block it.

  1. So why did Putin propose then skip yesterdayโ€™s talks?

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Faced with Europeโ€™s ceasefire-or-sanctions ultimatum, Putinโ€™s proposal was probably a bluff, assuming Zelensky would refuse without a ceasefire in place first. That wouldโ€™ve enabled Putin to:

  • Keep projecting himself as a peacemaker and wartime statesman

  • Keep hoping for any decisive battlefield breakthrough after 1,177 days of trying

  • Keep stringing the West along until it loses interest and/or drops support, and

  • Keep delaying Putinโ€™s own reckoning back home, where any truce would read like a betrayal given his massive economic, military, and demographic sunk costs, all justified by years of loyal state-media framing.

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But while Zelensky initially played into Putinโ€™s hands by insisting on a ceasefire before the talks, the Ukrainian leader then quickly agreed โ€” that reverse-Unoโ€™d Putin, who baulked.

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So, whatโ€™s next?ย 

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The talks have been rescheduled for today (Friday), though weโ€™re not holding our breath. And neither is President Trump, arguing โ€œnothing’s going to happen until Putin and I get together.โ€

Intrigueโ€™s Take

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This weekโ€™s twists and turns have produced a few intriguing results:

  • First, Putinโ€™s attempt to blame Ukrainian obstinance has backfired into a vivid illustration of his own predicament

  • Second, thatโ€™s nudged media narratives away from Putin being some masterful strategist, with several headlines now openly calling him something else, and yet

  • Third, that brings us back to Europeโ€™s original ultimatum: ceasefire or sanctions.

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But havenโ€™t we been here before? Yes. 16 times, to be precise. And sure, the EU is now duly working on its 17th sanctions package.

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Yet each new round just begs the question: why drop this latest hammer now rather than (say) when Putin first invaded, or when he seized Ukrainian children, or when he attempted to blow a US-bound jet out of the sky, or any number of other escalations.

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Todayโ€™s newsletter is sponsored by The Dispatch

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Meanwhile, elsewhereโ€ฆ

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พย SYRIA UAEโ€™s state-owned ports giant invests in Tartous.
As President Trump wraps his regional tour in the UAE today, the Gulf monarchyโ€™s DP World has announced $800M to develop and run a multi-purpose terminal at Syriaโ€™s Tartous port, just after Trump announced heโ€™d lift US sanctions. (Zawya)

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Comment:ย Russia claims to still have a naval base at Tartous, but satellite imagery suggests Moscow has been withdrawing assets since at least January. Against that backdrop, this UAE-Syria deal looks a lot to us like Damascus reasserting control.

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๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ชย BELGIUM Parliament votes to ditch nuclear phase-out.
Reversing two decades of nuclear-wary policy, Belgiumโ€™s lower house just voted to abandon its 2025 nuclear phase-out. Backed by a new conservative government, the 102-8 vote still has more hurdles to clear, but seems set to maintain if not expand nuclearโ€™s 40% share of Belgiumโ€™s energy mix. (DW)

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Comment:ย Why? Public sentiment has eased even since Belgiumโ€™s own 2022 decision to delay its phase-out by a decade โ€” that not only reflects broader energy insecurity fears, but also the cautionary tale of Germanyโ€™s own nuclear phase-out in 2023.

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บย RUSSIA Abkhazia resumes direct flights with Moscow.
Georgiaโ€™s Russian-held territory of Abkhazia has now resumed direct flights to Moscow, prompting more condemnation out of Georgia (despite its increasingly Russia-friendly government). (Eurasianet)

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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งย UNITED KINGDOM Former special forces general named UK naval chief.
The appointment of Gwyn Jenkins has turned a few heads, because heโ€™s previously faced criticism for his handling of alleged UK war crimes in Afghanistan and resettlement efforts for allied Afghan forces. (Politico EU)

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๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญย PHILIPPINESย  Manila wants to export renewables.
Manilaโ€™s energy secretary has announced a plan to export surplus renewable energy across Southeast Asia and up to Taiwan. (Bloomberg $)

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Comment:ย These ideas pop up periodically, but they keep hitting the same political, regulatory, and technical walls.

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๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท BRAZIL China opens visa-free travel to select LatAm countries.
China has used a Latin American and Caribbean forum to announce visa-free travel for folks from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay. (AP)

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Comment:ย This deal is already open to most advanced economies, in hopes tourism might help revive Chinaโ€™s economy. And thereโ€™s been a solid uptick, but arrivals are still lagging below pre-Covid levels, so China keeps expanding its list of eligible countries.

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ SUDAN Drone attacks cut power across Khartoum.
Two years into Sudanโ€™s civil war and two months after the military finally retook Khartoum from the infamous RSF paramilitary, the group is now responding with drone attacks on the capital, causing widespread power outages. (Reuters)

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Map of the day

Credits: Defense Intelligence Agency

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The idea of a big protective missile-defence shield over the US mainland has been around since at least the 1950s. But the US Defense Intelligence Agency has now released a visual report arguing why the US needs one now, citing the emerging capabilities of China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran.

Friday quiz

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Today is International Day of Light!

1) The date falls on the anniversary of which event?

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2) How fast does light travel?

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3) We measured the strength of early lasers by their ability to cut through what?

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