The EU and US back an African railway project


Angola has awarded the tender to operate the country’s second-largest port to European-owned Africa Global Logistics, which promises it’ll help “boost trade in the region and support industrialisation efforts”.

Why’s this important?

The port of Lobito is the end destination for the Lobito Corridor, a new railway project connecting three minerally-rich countries (two of which are virtually landlocked) to the rest of the world:

  • 🇦🇴 Angola has extensive diamond, copper and iron reserves
  • 🇨🇩 DRC is the world’s main source of cobalt (used in batteries), and
  • 🇿🇲 Zambia has copper plus 20% of the world’s emeralds.

The Lobito Corridor has also attracted some intriguing backers: the US and EU pledged their support last month, with President Biden calling the project a “game-changing regional investment”.

Why would Washington and Brussels get involved?

  1. ⛏️ Minerals – Both are working to secure critical mineral supplies, to enable their green transition and minimise dependence on others
  2. 🇨🇳 Competition – China is by far the largest investor in Sub-Saharan infrastructure, investing $155B there over the past 20 years
  3. 🤞 Credibility – To compete, Washington’s new Africa Strategy last year pledged a renewed emphasis on economic opportunity, and
  4. 👷 Commerce – It’ll help the Western-led consortium that won last year’s tender to upgrade the railway, beating out a Chinese bid.

Intrigue’s take: For years, some in the West have arguably focussed more on complaining about – rather than competing with – China’s vast Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

So with Beijing now seemingly tapping the BRI brakes after years of expansion (and related growing pains), there’s space for other financiers.

Now it’s just up to the US and EU to show they can deliver.

Also worth noting:

  • Metals producers have previously voiced reluctance to commit to using the planned railway upgrade, citing a lack of visible progress.
  • The consortium behind the railway upgrade is led by Trafigura, the world’s largest private metals trader. It’s had a controversial history since its founding by European traders in 1993.
  • The new Lobito port operator is owned by MSC, the world’s largest shipping company, which is owned in turn by Italy’s billionaire Aponte family.
Latest Author Articles
Youtube blocks protest song in Hong Kong after court order

US-based video platform YouTube has geo-blocked a protest song in Hong Kong following a court order.

16 May, 2024
China looks to ultralong bonds and beyond to revive its economy

China’s Ministry of Finance confirmed yesterday (Monday) China’s latest move to boost the world’s second-largest economy: the sale of $140B in ultra-long bonds. It delivers on a commitment Premier Li Qiang made in March.

14 May, 2024
TikTok sues the US government

TikTok and its China-based parent company ByteDance have filed a lawsuit against the US government – it’s an attempt to block a divest-or-ban order that could spell the end of the social media giant’s presence in the US. 

9 May, 2024
The OECD is cautiously optimistic

Today we’re doing what we do best: wading through 200-something pages of turgid prose and acronyms to get you what you need to know.

3 May, 2024