๐ŸŒ Move aside, inflation โ€” the IMF is worried about tariffs


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IN TODAYโ€™S EDITION
1๏ธโƒฃ The top 4 themes in the IMFโ€™s latest update
2๏ธโƒฃ The Intrigue jobs board
3๏ธโƒฃ Embassy of the day
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Hi Intriguer. Imagine being so good at something, people donโ€™t even believe youโ€™re real. Thatโ€™s what happened to Jack Handey. Heโ€™s been writing surrealistic one-liner jokes that are so good, and for so many decades, that many folks have long assumed heโ€™s not even a real person, but rather the pen name for a broader collective of comedians. But nope โ€” heโ€™s real, heโ€™s 75, and heโ€™s hilarious.

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Some of my all time favourite โ€˜Deep Thoughts with Jack Handeyโ€™ include:

  • โ€œThe face of a child can say it all, especially the mouth part of the faceโ€

  • โ€œIt takes a big man to cry, but it takes a bigger man to laugh at that manโ€, and

  • โ€œThe crows seemed to be calling his name, thought Caw.โ€

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Todayโ€™s briefing features a bunch of one-liners. Theyโ€™re not funny. Or at least, not intentionally? But they are written by real people, who are smart, and who have some Deep ThoughtsTM about where our world economy is headed. Theyโ€™re from the IMF. So letโ€™s just hear them out, okay?

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P.S. – Will you be in DC tomorrow (Thursday) night? Donโ€™t miss your last chance to join us at our next exciting in-person event โ€” ‘Securing Tomorrow: The Future of Cyber Threats and Global Defense‘.

THE HEADLINES

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Blinken meets Netanyahu.
The US Secretary of State has reportedly told Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu that โ€œmuch more needs to be doneโ€ to boost aid to northern Gaza. He also reportedly pressed Israel to distance itself from the so-called โ€œgeneralsโ€™ planโ€, which has been described as forcibly displacing civilians out of Gazaโ€™s north, then imposing a โ€˜surrender-or-starveโ€™ tactic on all who remain. Israeli officials reportedly told Blinken the tactic was โ€œabsolutely notโ€ their policy.

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Trump files legal complaint against UK Labour party.
Heโ€™s accused Keir Starmerโ€™s ruling party of โ€œillegal foreign campaign contributions and interferenceโ€ in favour of Kamala Harris. The complaint, lodged overnight with the US Federal Election Commission, focuses on a number of Labour strategists and staffers whoโ€™ve travelled to the US to help the Harris campaign. In response, Starmer has stated that these individuals were volunteers, not acting in an official capacity, and that itโ€™s been a long-running practice. PS – donโ€™t miss the next edition of Election Intrigue, our weekly briefing on what this election means for the world (and vice versa).

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UK chip designer escalates legal row with Qualcomm.
The UKโ€™s Arm Holdings has severed an agreement that allows US-based Qualcomm to use Armโ€™s IP to make chips, according to Bloomberg. While this spat has been running for a couple of years now, Armโ€™s latest move (which takes effect in 60 days) could impact the smartphone market, as Qualcomm produces chips used in most Android phones.

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Turkey halts some exports to Russia after US warning.
Turkey has quietly halted the export of US-origin military-linked goods to Russia after Washington issued a warning. According to FT, the goods in question include chips, processors, and control systems with military uses.

TOP STORY

Move aside, inflation โ€” the IMF is worried about tariffs

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) โ€” the DC-based 191-nation body that pumps out data, writes cheques, and wrangles governments to work together on economic issues โ€” just dropped its latest six-monthly World Economic Outlook. And it coincides with the Fundโ€™s fall meetings in DC, drawing ministers, central bankers, and gurus from all corners.

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Now, itโ€™s a hefty 174-paged tome, and youโ€™ve got a lot going on (those episodes of Love is Blind arenโ€™t going to binge themselves), so here are some of the top themes brewing:ย 

  1. Recession avoided, inflation tamed

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Letโ€™s start with the good news, shall we? According to the IMF, the global economy has proven surprisingly adaptable, outmanoeuvring Covid-19, supply chain shocks, and interest rate hikes that nearly tipped us into the abyss.

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And weโ€™re not just dialling up the drama here. Remember 2022? Bloombergโ€™s economists were forecasting a 100% chance of a US recession, and IMF head Kristalina Georgieva was warning that a third of the world would enter a recession in 2023.

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By this year, however, the IMF had changed its tune, warning instead that growth just looked โ€œtepidโ€.ย Then fast forward to this week, and the IMFโ€™s head of research Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas is now cheerily telling reporters that recession worries have nearly evaporated, while the world should hit the common 2% inflation target in 2025.

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Now of course, itโ€™s not all beer and lollipops: some central banks are still worried about inflation (eg in Turkey), and inflation in services (like communications and health) is still almost double pre-pandemic levels.ย 

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But still, Monsieur Gourinchas says โ€œthe battle against inflation is almost doneโ€. Ask him about global growth, however, and the smile fades ever-so-slightly, becauseโ€ฆ

  1. Growth remains stable but meh

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The global growth situation is a real Whitmanโ€™s Sampler right now:

  • In the worldโ€™s largest economy (the US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ), growth is still humming along at 2.8%, up from the 2.6% forecast in July and faster than any other G7 member

  • In the worldโ€™s second-largest economy (China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ), growth continues to cool from 5.2% last year to 4.8% this year โ€” thatโ€™s still solid by world standards, but below the Communist Partyโ€™s 5% target

  • In the eurozone ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ, economies are now limping along with 0.8% growth, though thatโ€™s somehow still much faster than last year

  • And over in India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ? Theyโ€™re still retaining the title as the worldโ€™s fastest growing major economy right now, with a cool 7% growth .

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So while the IMF describes the collective picture as โ€œunderwhelmingโ€, thereโ€™s a decent argument you could maybe bump that assessment up to โ€œwhelmingโ€.

  1. Protectionism is up

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But just as youโ€™re declaring victory over inflation, and patting yourself on the back for some solid whelming, the IMF has another warning in store: tariffs. Specifically, the Fund is warning that if tariffs hit a โ€œsizeable swathโ€ of global trade, growth could quickly evaporate.

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The big question is really between the US and China, the worldโ€™s top two trading nations, which together make up almost half the global economy. And ~300 hours out from election day in the US, both candidates clearly see a critical role for tariffs:

  • Harris is vowing to continue โ€œtargetedโ€ tariffs on China, while Trump is calling for much higher tariffs on China, plus a 10-20% tax on all other US imports.

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Now, the IMF warns that โ€œan intensification of protectionist policies would exacerbate trade tensions, reduce market efficiency, and further disrupt supply chains.โ€ But (as we explore below) it doesnโ€™t say much about the problem both candidates say theyโ€™re trying to address: what they describe as Chinaโ€™s unfair trading practices.

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Either way, as wars persist and China and the US teeter towards a trade war, Gourinchas is not only forecasting slower global growth next year, but heโ€™s warning that economies retreating inward could ultimately leave us more vulnerable toโ€ฆ

  1. โ€œA world dominated by supply shocks, from climate, health and geopolitical tensionsโ€

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While weโ€™re all used to tracking economic developments by referring to prices in a basket of goods or assets in a portfolio, weโ€™re now having to track, say, changes in the climate, Putinโ€™s next move, mind-bending developments in tech, and pirates attacking ships.

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Gourinchas notes this all makes the job of economic policy-making harder. Weโ€™d add it also makes the role of international institutions like the IMF more critical.

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INTRIGUEโ€™S TAKE

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Zooming out a little beyond all the data and one-liners, whatโ€™s really going on with our global economy right now? Carnegieโ€™s Michael Pettis gave an interesting answer earlier this year โ€” itโ€™s a lot to condense here, but heโ€™s basically arguing our vast global trade imbalances (particularly between China and the US) are distorting what should be the benefits of free trade for everyone.

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So whatโ€™s the solution? Many of the available options for a rebalance simply arenโ€™t politically or economically sustainable. So against that backdrop, Pettis argues that economies like the US either need to a) fix the global trading system, or b) essentially opt out, ideally with as many friends as possible. After years of struggling with option a), the US is now arguably shifting more towards option b).

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This latest IMF report warns of the consequences of that shift, but it doesnโ€™t have too much to say about whatโ€™s driving it, beyond noting that Chinaโ€™s measures to date still arenโ€™t enough.

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Also worth noting:

  • BRICS leaders happen to be meeting in Russia this very same week. Interestingly, two of the groupโ€™s newest members, Egypt and Ethiopia, still turned to the IMF for loans this year, rather than the beleaguered BRICS Bank.

  • Separately, the IMF just warned that world government debt is about to break past the $100T mark.

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A MESSAGE FROM INCOGNI

Keep Your SSN Off The Dark Web

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Every day, data brokers profit from your sensitive infoโ€”phone number, DOB, SSNโ€”selling it to the highest bidder. And whoโ€™s buying it? Best case: companies target you with ads. Worst case: scammers and identity thieves.

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It’s time you check out Incogni. It scrubs your personal data from the web, confronting the worldโ€™s data brokers on your behalf. And unlike other services, Incogni helps remove your sensitive information from all broker types, including those tricky People Search Sites.

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Help protect yourself from identity theft, spam calls, and health insurers raising your rates with Incogni.

MEANWHILE, ELSEWHEREโ€ฆ

  1. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณย China: India and China have agreed on a series of unspecified patrol arrangements to de-escalate tensions along their vast disputed border. Relations between Beijing and New Delhi have been tense since a hand-to-hand border skirmish in 2020 left dozens of soldiers dead.ย ย 

  2. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ชย Ireland: The Irish government has just deposited $4.4B into one of its two new sovereign wealth funds, as part of its goal of reaching $108B by 2035. To hit that goal, itโ€™s committing to deposit 0.8% of GDP into the fund each year, โ€œto help us meet the challenges we know our country will faceโ€.

  3. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌย Singapore: The UK has quietly conferred refugee status on the youngest son of modern Singaporeโ€™s revered founder, accepting that heโ€™d be persecuted if he returned to the city-state. Lee Hsien Yang, whose older brother was Singaporeโ€™s long-time PM until May, has characterised Singapore as โ€œrepressiveโ€ despite its shiny international reputation.ย ย 

  4. ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ชย Venezuela: Alex Saab, a Colombian businessman previously jailed in the US on money laundering charges, is set to become Venezuelaโ€™s new industry minister. Saab was freed last year as part of a prisoner exchange between Washington and Caracas.ย 

  5. ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆย South Africa: Taiwan has turned down a request from the South African government to move Taiwanโ€™s representative office from the administrative capital of Pretoria to the commercial hub of Johannesburg. South Africaโ€™s demand was widely seen as a concession to China, which claims Taiwan as its own.ย 

EXTRA INTRIGUE

Weโ€™ve rounded up some jobs we thought you might like

EMBASSY OF THE DAY

Photo credits: Joรฃo Morgado.

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Is there a building material with a more love-hate ride through history than exposed concrete? That humble mixture of cement and sand gets associated with soulless government precincts one decade, then some experimental artist called Yves is showing off his concrete loft in Chelsea between ayahuasca ceremonies the next.

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So, and donโ€™t tell Yves, but heโ€™s now competing with Egyptโ€™s embassy in Portugal when it comes to hip new concrete structures.ย The mission above, designed by Portuguese studio Promontorio Architects, features a solid concrete exterior decorated with Egypt-inspired bas-relief patterns, plus huge glass windows.ย 

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The modern vibes extend inside too, with a central atrium lit by a large perforated skylight above, while still maintaining a layout that meets the embassyโ€™s security needs.

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Yesterdayโ€™s poll: How do you think the world should respond to North Korean troops entering the Russo-Ukraine war?

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๐ŸŸจ๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ’ธ Impose more sanctions (18%)

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๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉย ๐Ÿš€ Send more military aid to Kyiv (52%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ ๐Ÿช– Send troops to Ukraine (10%)

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๐ŸŸจโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โ›” Do nothing, it’s not our business (16%)

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โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ โœ๏ธ Other (write in!) (4%)

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Your two cents:

  • ๐Ÿš€ย B.W: โ€œDespite massive losses, Putin is still betting on a war of attrition vs a much smaller country. Allowing the Ukranians to punch above their weight class is the best chance to end the war in an acceptable peace agreement.โ€

  • ๐Ÿ’ธย D.J.S:ย โ€œSend more unrestricted military aid AND impose more real sanctions on Russia and North Korea.โ€

  • โ›” J.C:ย โ€œThis is a matter for Europe & Ukraine to ultimately deal with until a resolution is in place. By providing more resources the โ€˜worldโ€™ only keeps the conflict going indefinitely.โ€

  • โœ๏ธ D.H: โ€œHelp Ukraine develop a campaign to encourage North Korean defections similar to the one they currently use to help Russians defect.โ€

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